RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546259
Palmarosa, ätherisches Öl des Palmarosagrases
Eigenschaften und AnwendungsmöglichkeitenEssential oil of palmarosa: Properties and applicationsPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
26. August 2015 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/zgtm/201503/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0035-1546259_tm286_israel-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Das ätherische Öl des indischen Palmarosagrases (Cymbopogon martinii) wird nicht nur wegen seines rosenähnlichen Duftes geschätzt. In der Volksheilkunde setzt man es schon lange bei Hauterkrankungen, fieberhaften Infekten, Schmerzen des Bewegungsapparates und zur Insektenabwehr ein. Die gute Verträglichkeit des Öls ermöglicht den Einsatz in der Kinderheilkunde und in der Altenpflege. Wissenschaftliche Studien untermauern die bereits volksheilkundlich bekannten Einsatzgebiete.
Summary
The essential oil of the Indian palmarosa grass (Cymbopogon martinii) is valued not only for its rose-like scent. Since time immemorial it has been used in folk medicine for treating feverish infections, skin diseases, musculoskeletal pain and also as an insect repellent. Due to the good tolerability of the oil, it has found wide application in pediatric and gerontological care. As discussed in this article, several scientific studies offer further evidence of the already known applications of palmarosa in folk medicine.
-
Literatur
- 1 Wabener D, Beier Ch. Aromatherapie. 2. Aufl.. München: Elsevier Urban & Fischer Verlag; 2011
- 2 Werner M, von Braunschweig R. Praxis Aromatherapie: Grundlagen, Steckbriefe, Indikationen. 2. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Haug; 2009
- 3 Buch P, Patel V, Ranpariya V, Sheth N, Parmar S. Neuroprotective activity of Cymbopogon martini against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion – induced stress in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 142: 35-40
- 4 Lodhia MH, Bhatt KR, Thaker VS. Antibacterial activity of essential oils from palmarosa, evening primrose, lavender and tuberose. Indian J Pharm Sci 2009; 71: 134-136
- 5 Duarte M, Leme EE, Delarmelina C, Figueira G, Sartoratto A, Rehder V. Effects of essential oils from medicinal plants used in Brazil against epec and etec Escherichia coli. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 2006; 8: 139-143
- 6 Paret ML, Sharma SK, Alvarez A. Characterization of biofumigated Ralstonia solanacearum cells using micro-Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopie. Phytopathology 2012; 102: 105-113
- 7 Pattnaik S, Subramanyam VR, Kole C. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of ten essential oils in vitro. Microbios 1996; 86: 237-246
- 8 Sivamani P, Hameed AS. Mycosporicidal activity of essential oils from selected herbals against isolates from HIV/AIDS patients. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2010; 3: 679-683
- 9 Ohkawara S, Tanaka-kagawa T, Furukawa Y, Nishimura T, Jinno H. Activation of human transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 by essential oils. Biol Pharm Bull 2010; 33: 1434-1437
- 10 Katiki LM, Chagasb ACS, Bizzoc HR, Ferreirad JFS, Amarantee AFT. Anthelmintic activity of Cymbopogon martinii, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Mentha piperita essential oils evaluated in four different in vitro tests. Vet Parasitol 2011; 183: 103-108
- 11 George DR, Sparagano OA, Port G, Okello E, Shiel RS, Guy JH. Repellence of plant essential oils to Dermanyssus gallinae and toxicity to the non-target invertebrate Tenebrio molitor. Vet Parasitol 2009; 162: 129-134
- 12 Khallaayoune K, Biron JM, Chaoui A, Duvallet G. Efficacy of 1 % geraniol (Fulltec) as a tick repellent. Parasite 2009; 16: 223-226
- 13 Ansari MA, Razdan RK. Relative efficacy of various oils in repelling mosquitoes. Indian J Malariol 1995; 32: 104-111
- 14 Prashar A, Hili P, Veness RG, Evans CS. Antimicrobial action of palmarosa oil (Cymbopogon martini) on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Phytochemistry 2003; 63: 569-575