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Synlett 2015; 26(03): 380-384
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1379496
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1379496
letter
Iodine-Mediated Diastereoselective Cyclopropanation of Arylidene Malononotriles by 2,6-Dimethylquinoline
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 17 August 2014
Accepted after revision: 18 October 2014
Publication Date:
09 January 2015 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/synlett/201503/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0034-1379496-1.jpg)
Abstract
A novel iodine-mediated reaction of 2,6-dimethylquinoline with Knoevenagel condensation products of malononitrile with benzaldehydes, leading to a facile, one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(6-methylquinolin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitriles, in moderate to good yields, is described.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1379496.
- Supporting Information
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References and Notes
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- 10 Diastereoselective Synthesis of 4; General Procedure: A mixture of 2,6-dimethylquinoline (0.157 g, 1 mmol), pyridine (0.158 g, 2 mmol), and I2 (0.253 g, 1 mmol) was warmed to 50 °C for 1 h. A solution of aryl aldehyde (1 mmol), malononitrile, and (i-Pr)2NEt (0.284 g, 2.2 mmol) in MeCN (3 mL) was then added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h. Upon completion of reaction, as evidenced by TLC, solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was diluted with CHCl3 (20 mL), and washed with saturated K2CO3 solution (3 × 10 mL), and H2O (3 × 10 mL). The organic layer was evaporated to give the crude product, which was purified by silica gel (Merck 230–240 mesh) column chromatography (gradient hexane–EtOAc) to afford 4.2-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-(6-methylquinolin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitrile (4a): Yield: 0.23 g (60%); colorless powder; mp 200–202 °C. Rf = 0.71 (hexane–EtOAc, 5:1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.18 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.65–7.56 (m, 5 H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 4.50 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 148.3 (C), 146.2 (C), 137.6 (C), 136.8 (CH), 132.8 (CH), 132.4 (2 CH), 130.2 (2 CH), 129.9 (C), 129.1 (CH), 127.9 (C), 126.5 (CH), 123.7 (C), 121.7 (CH), 113.1 (CN), 112.3 (CN), 38.9 (CH), 37.3 (CH), 21.7 (Me), 16.0 [C(CN)2]. IR (KBr): 2244, 1590, 1490 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 387 (5) [M]+, 360 (10), 353 (7), 307 (15), 282 (10), 266 (5), 242 (12), 232 (15), 207 (10), 182 (100), 157 (13), 142 (46), 127 (11), 115 (48), 101 (8), 89 (27), 75 (18), 63 (25), 51 (24). Anal. Calcd for C21H14BrN3: C, 64.96; H, 3.63; N, 10.82. Found: C, 64.98; H, 3.67; N, 10.78. X-ray Crystal-Structure Determination of 4a: Formula: C21H14BrN3; Mr 388.26; monoclinic; space group P21/n; a = 9.844(1), b = 14.911(1), c = 12.959(1) Å; Z = 4; V = 1828.1(3) Å3; Dcalc. = 1.411 Mg/m3; Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å), T = 293(2) K; 3644 reflections collected on a Bruker P4 diffractometer, 3179 unique (R int = 0.0670), 1555 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I). All non-hydrogen atoms have been located by difference Fourier maps and refined anisotropically. The hydrogen atoms have been placed on calculated positions and refined isotropically by using the Riding model. Final indices [I > 2σ(I)]: R1 = 0.0556, wR2 = 0.0999, GOF = 0.979. The crystallographic data of 4a have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication number CCDC-976608. Copies of the data can be obtained, free of charge, via the internet (http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif), e-mail: data_request@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, or fax: +44(1223)336033.
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