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DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368505
Cytotoxic Aryltetralin Lignans from Fruits of Cleistanthus indochinensis
Publication History
received 07 February 2014
revised 11 February 2014
accepted 22 April 2014
Publication Date:
04 June 2014 (online)
Abstract
Eight new aryltetralin lignans, cleisindosides A–F (1–6), picroburseranin (7), and 7-hydroxypicropolygamain (8), were isolated from the fruits of Cleistanthus indochinensis (Euphorbiaceae). The structures of the isolates were established on the basis of their one- and two-dimensional NMR spectral data, as well as their mass spectrometric data. Compound 7 was found to have potent cytotoxicity against oral epidermoid carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 0.062 µM, whereas glycosylation to 3 (IC50 7.5 µM) and stereochemical changes to 8 (IC50 10.8 µM) led to marked decreases in biological activity. Thus, it was determined that the C-7 and C-8′ positions are critical for the biological activity of the lignans from this plant.
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