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Semin Neurol 2013; 33(03): 244-255
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1354592
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Clinical Characteristics of Cervicogenic-Related Dizziness and Vertigo

Dario A. Yacovino
1   Section of Neuro-otology, Neurology research institute “Dr, Raúl Carrea” (FLENI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
,
Timothy C. Hain
2   Departments of Neurology, Otolaryngology, Physical therapy and Human Movement Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
21 September 2013 (online)

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Abstract

Cervical vertigo has long been a controversial entity and its very existence as a medical entity has advocates and opponents. Supporters of cervical vertigo claim that its actual prevalence is underestimated due to the overestimation of other diagnostic categories in clinics. Furthermore, different pathophysiological mechanisms have been attributed to cervical vertigo. Here the authors discuss the clinical characteristics of rotational vertebral artery vertigo, postwhiplash vertigo, proprioceptive cervical vertigo, and cervicogenic vertigo of old age. A clinical entity named subclinical vertebrobasilar insufficiency appears in the context of cervical osteoarticular changes. Migraine-associated vertigo may explain why some patients suffering from cervical pain have vertigo while others do not.

Keywords

vestibular function - vestibular recovery - vertigo - cervical vertigo - dizziness - vertebrobasilar insufficiency
 

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