Depressionsscreening am Telefon mittels der Allgemeinen Depressionsskala (ADS)

Zusammenfassung

Anliegen: Analyse der Reliabilität und Validität der Allgemeinen Depressionsskala (ADS) sowie die Ermittlung von Normwerten im Rahmen einer Telefonbefragung.

Methode: 868 Personen (18 – 94 Jahre) wurden interviewt.

Ergebnisse: Die Analyse der psychometrischen Güte der ADS erbrachte moderate bis gute Werte. Es wurden Prozentrangnormen ermittelt.

Schlussfolgerung: Die ADS erwies sich als ein reliables und valides Verfahren zur telefonischen Erfassung von depressiven Symptomen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden aktuelle Normwerte speziell für den Einsatz in telefonischen Befragungen vorgelegt.

Abstract

Objective: Analyses of the reliability and validity of the German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the assessment of normative values.

Method: A representative sample of 868 people (German population, 18 to 94 years) was assessed via structured interviews in a telephone survey.

Results: According to the cut-off score of 16 points, 8.5 % of the total sample (11.0 % women and 5.6 % men) showed relevant depressive symptoms. When using the cut-off score of 22 points, 3.5 % of the subjects of the total sample, 4.2 % of the women and 2.5% of the men, were classified as depressed. The analysis of the psychometric properties of the instrument such as internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity and factor structure revealed moderate to good results. Percentile standard values were determined.

Conclusion: The German version of the CES-D can be described as a reliable and valid instrument for detecting depressive symptoms. The present study offers current normative data for the specific use in telephone surveys.

Schlüsselwörter

depressive Symptomatik - Allgemeine Depressionsskala (ADS) - Reliabilität und Validität - Normierung - Epidemiologie

Keywords

depressive symptoms - Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) - Reliability and Validity - normative values - epidemiology

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