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Synlett 2013; 24(17): 2241-2244
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1339758
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1339758
letter
Samarium(III) Triflate as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Facile Synthesis of Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles in Aqueous Medium
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received: 16. Juni 2013
Accepted after revision: 18. August 2013
Publikationsdatum:
13. September 2013 (online)
Abstract
A simple, green, and efficient method is presented for the synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles from reaction of o-aminophenols, o-aminothiophenols, and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes using samarium triflate as a reusable acid catalyst under mild reaction conditions in aqueous medium.
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References and Notes
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- 24 General Procedure To a mixture of the requisite o-aminophenol/o-amino-thiophenol (1 mmol) and aldehyde (1 mmol) in EtOH–H2O (2:2 mL), samarium triflate catalyst (10 mol%) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C. After completion of the reaction, as monitored by TLC, the mixture was diluted with H2O–EtOAc (1:1, 10 mL) and catalyst recovered by filtration. The filtrate was extracted with Et2O (2 × 10 mL) and dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. After filtration and evaporation of solvent, the crude product was recrystallized from EtOAc or MeOH. All the structures were confirmed by their analytical data and comparison with literature data.25–30 Spectroscopic Data for Selected Compounds 2-Phenylbenzo[d]oxazole (Table 2 Entry 1) Mp 100–102 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 7.39 (m, 2 H), 7.57 (m, 3 H), 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.80 (m, 1 H), 8.29 (m, 2 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 110.6, 119.9, 124.5, 125.1, 127.3, 127.5, 128.9, 131.5, 142.2, 150.8, 163.0. IR (KBr): 740, 1171, 1355, 1511, 1640, 3100 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 195.1 [M+]. 2-(4-Methylphenyl)benzo[d]oxazole (Table 2 Entry 3) Mp 114–116 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 2.45 (s, 3 H), 7.36 (d, 2 H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.41 (t, 1 H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.51 (t, 1 H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.96 (d, 1 H, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.00–8.06 (m, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 21.2, 121.6, 122.9, 125.0, 126.2, 127.3, 129.7, 131.0, 135.0, 141.6, 154.2, 168.0. IR (KBr): 760, 1186, 1409, 1590, 1621, 2968 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 209.07 [M+]. 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)benzo[d]oxazole (Table 2 Entry 4) Mp 147–149 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 7.44 (t, 1 H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.50–7.56 (m, 3 H), 7.98 (d, 1 H, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.05–8.09 (m, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 121.7, 123.2, 125.4, 126.5, 128.7, 129.2, 132.2, 135.1, 136.8, 154.1, 166.5. IR (KBr): 775, 1175, 1371, 1640, 2980 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 229 [M+] and 231 [M + 2]. 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (Table 2 Entry 11) Mp 225–227 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 7.51 (t, 1 H, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.60 (t, 1 H, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.01 (d, 1 H, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.16 (d, 1 H, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.36 (q, 4 H, J = 9.4 Hz). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 121.9, 123.8, 124.4, 126.1, 126.8, 128.2, 135.6, 139.2, 149.0, 154.1, 165.0. IR (KBr): 807, 1169, 1370, 1556, 1690, 3056 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 256.0 [M+]. 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)benzo[d]thiazole (Table 2 Entry 14) Mp 130–132 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 7.44–7.50 (m, 2 H), 7.57 (t, 1 H, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.01 (d, 1 H, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.13 (d, 1 H, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.40 (dt, 1 H, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz), 8.73 (dd, 1 H, J = 4.8z, 1.7 Hz). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 121.8, 123.3, 123.8, 125.6, 129.6, 134.4, 135.1, 148.5, 154.0, 164.7. IR (KBr): 690, 1150, 1400, 1653, 2360, 2905 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 212.03 [M+]. 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (Table 2 Entry 15) Mp 122–124 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 3.89 (s, 3 H), 7.02 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.39 (t, 1 H, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.51 (t, 1 H, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.94 (d, 1 H, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.06 (m, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 55.4, 114.3, 121.6, 122.7, 124.8, 126.2, 126.4, 129.0, 135.0, 154.3, 162.0, 167.7. IR (KBr): 781, 1170, 1450, 1597, 1650, 3010 cm–1. MS (EI): m/z = 241 [M+].
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