Synthesis 2013; 45(1): 127-133
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316823
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Regioselective Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution in N-Aryl-2-nitrosoanilines with Oxygen and Nitrogen Nucleophiles

Zbigniew Wróbel*
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland   Fax: +48(22)6326681   Email: zbigniew.wrobel@icho.edu.pl
,
Karolina Stachowska
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland   Fax: +48(22)6326681   Email: zbigniew.wrobel@icho.edu.pl
,
Andrzej Kwast
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland   Fax: +48(22)6326681   Email: zbigniew.wrobel@icho.edu.pl
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 16 October 2012

Accepted after revision: 10 November 2012

Publication Date:
29 November 2012 (online)


Abstract

Aromatic nucleophilic substitution of halogens in N-aryl-2-nitrosoanilines with ammonia, alkylamines and alkoxide ions proceeds efficiently and highly regioselectively in the position para to the nitroso group. When two halogen atoms ortho and para are present, the latter is substituted exclusively. Oxidative substitution of hydrogen at the unsubstituted ortho position of the nitrosoaniline ring does not compete with substitution of para halogen atoms. The reaction allows the synthesis of N-aryl-2-nitrosoanilines which cannot be obtained according to known methods.

Supporting Information

 
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