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DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1272821
Anal Warts and Anal Intradermal Neoplasia
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
23. Februar 2011 (online)
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ABSTRACT
For the last five millennia we have been dealing with the annoyance of verrucas. Anogenital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States and is increasing in incidence. As in other gastrointestinal conditions, HPV infection can lead to a stepwise transition from normal cells to dysplastic cells and then to invasive anal cancer. Knowledge of the natural history of HPV infection, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic methods gives us the tools to adequately prevent, evaluate, treat, and counsel our patients. In this review, the authors detail the diagnosis, management, and treatment of anal condyloma and anal intraepithelial neoplasia with a focus on prevention, early detection, and treatment using current data and technology.
KEYWORDS
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) - anal condyloma - anal cytology - high-definition anoscopy - human papillomavirus
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Ignacio EcheniqueM.D.
Department of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico Medical School
Torre Auxilio Mutuo, Ste. 218, Rio Piedras, PR 00917
eMail: iecheniquemd@gmail.com