Horm Metab Res 2010; 42(11): 781-786
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261955
Original Basic

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

The Inhibitory Effect of a Novel Cytotoxic Somatostatin Analogue AN-162 on Experimental Glioblastoma

E. Pozsgai1 , 2 , A. V. Schally1 , 2 , G. Halmos1 , 2 , 3 , F. Rick1 , 2 , S. Bellyei1 , 2
  • 1Veterans Affairs Medical Center and South Florida Veterans Affairs Foundation for Research and Education, Miami, FL, USA
  • 2Department of Pathology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
  • 3Department of Biopharmacy, University of Debrecen, School of Pharmacy, Debrecen, Hungary
Further Information

Publication History

received 07.03.2010

accepted 24.06.2010

Publication Date:
27 July 2010 (online)

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and most aggressive type of high grade tumor with a poor prognosis upon discovery. Based on earlier promising results earned with AN-162, a doxorubicin molecule linked to somatostatin (SST) analogue RC-160, it was our aim to determine the effect of AN-162 on DBTRG-05 glioblastoma cell line, and to test its efficacy in experimental brain tumors. We detected the expression of mRNA for somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes 2 and 3 in DBTRG-05 cells with RT-PCR. Using ligand competition assay, specific high affinity receptors for somatostatin were found. The MTT assay showed that both AN-162 and doxorubicin (DOX) significantly inhibited cell proliferation and that there was no significant difference between the effects in vitro. Nude mice were xenografted with DBTRG-05 glioblastoma tumors. AN-162 showed a significant inhibition of tumor growth compared with the control group and the groups treated with equimolar doses of doxorubicin, somatostatin analogue RC-160, or the unconjugated mixture of doxorubicin plus RC-160. The tumor doubling time in the group of animals treated with AN-162 was extended and was significantly different from doubling times in the control group and in the other treatment groups. Our study clearly demonstrates a potent inhibitory effect of AN-162 in experimental glioblastoma, thus suggesting the possibility of its utilization in patients suffering from malignant brain cancer.

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Correspondence

S. BellyeiMD, PhD 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center

and South Florida

Veterans Affairs Foundation for

Research and Education

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USA

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