Planta Med 2011; 77(10): 992-998
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1250735
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Plasma Rich in Quercetin Metabolites Induces G2/M Arrest by Upregulating PPAR-γ Expression in Human A549 Lung Cancer Cells

Shu-Lan Yeh1 , Chiao-Lin Yeh2 , 3 , Shu-Ting Chan1 , Cheng-Hung Chuang2
  • 1Institute of Nutritional Science, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • 2Department of Nutrition, Hungkuang University, Shalu, Taichung County, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • 3Department of Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, Hungkuang University, Shalu, Taichung County, Taiwan, Republic of China
Further Information

Publication History

received July 31, 2010 revised Dec. 9, 2010

accepted Dec. 17, 2010

Publication Date:
25 January 2011 (online)

Abstract

In this study, we incubated human A549 lung cancer cells with quercetin-metabolite-enriched plasma (QMP) obtained from Mongolian gerbils 2 h after quercetin feeding (100 mg/kg body wt/week). We investigated the effects of QMP on the growth of A549 cells and the possible mechanisms for these effects. We found that QMP but not control plasma (CP) reduced the cell growth in A549 cells. QMP led to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase by downregulating the expression of cdk1 and cyclin B. QMP but not CP or quercetin itself significantly increased PPAR-γ expression (p < 0.05), which was accompanied by an increase of phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on the chromosome ten level and a decrease of phosphorylation of Akt. Furthermore, quercetin-3-glucuronide and quercetin-3′-sulfate also significantly increased PPAR-γ expression in A549 cells. GW9662, a PPAR-γ antagonist, significantly suppressed the effects of 10 % QMP on cell proliferation and on the expression of cyclin B and cdk1. Taken together, these data suggest that the activation of PPAR-γ plays an important role, at least in part, in the antiproliferative effects of quercetin metabolites.

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Cheng-Hung Chuang, PhD, Assistant Professor

Department of Nutrition
Hungkuang University

34 Chung Chie Rd

Shalu, Taichung County

43302 Taiwan

Republic of China

Phone: +88 64 26 31 86 52 Ext. 50 18

Fax: +88 64 26 31 91 76

Email: chchuang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw