Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2010; 227(5): 388-392
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1245289
Übersicht

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Herpes-simplex-Keratitis. Ein kurzer Überblick zur aktuellen Therapie

Herpes Simplex Keratitis. A Short Overview of the Current TherapyW. Behrens-Baumann1
  • 1Universitäts-Augenklinik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Further Information

Publication History

Eingegangen: 4.2.2010

Angenommen: 14.2.2010

Publication Date:
20 May 2010 (online)

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Übersicht werden aktuelle Therapieempfehlungen zur Herpes-simplex-Keratitis gegeben. Dabei sind nach einer Literaturrecherche Daten von 2000 bis einschließlich 2009 zusätzlich zu früheren zusammengefasst. Im Wesentlichen werden die medikamentöse Behandlung der oberflächlichen, epithelialen Keratitis, der tiefen, stromalen Keratitis, der Rezidivprophylaxe und der metaherpetischen Keratitis behandelt. Schließlich wird ein Therapieschema präsentiert.

Abstract

In this review the current recommendations for the treatment of Herpes simplex keratitis are given – based on the literature, especially from 2000 till 2009. The medical treatment of epithelial, deep stromal keratitis, the prevention of recurrences and metaherpetic keratitis are discussed. Finally, a therapy scheme is presented.

Literatur

  • 1 Wander A H, Centifanto Y M, Kaufman H E. Strain specificity of clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus.  Arch Ophthalmol. 1980;  98 1458-1461
  • 2 Kaufman H E, Centifanto-Fitzgerald Y M, Varnell E D. Herpes simplex keratitis.  Ophthalmology. 1983;  90 700-706
  • 3 Kaufman H E. Update on antiviral agents.  Ophthalmology. 1985;  92 533-536
  • 4 Kaufman H E. A new understanding of ocular herpetic disease.  Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;  33 119-121
  • 5 Remeijer L, Maertzdorf J, Doornenbal P et al. Herpes simplex virus 1 transmission through corneal transplantation.  Lancet. 2001;  357 442
  • 6 Remeijer L, Maertzdorf J, Buitenwerf J et al. Corneal herpes simplex virus type1 superinfection in patients mit recrudescent herpetic keratitis.  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;  43  358-363
  • 7 Sundmacher R. Color atlas of herpetic eye disease. A practical guide to clinical management. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2009
  • 8 Wilhelmus K R. .Therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis [Review]. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd; 2009
  • 9 Stránská R, Schuurman R, Nienhuis E et al. Survey of aciclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus in the Netherlands: prevalence and characterization.  J Clin Virol. 2005;  32  7-18
  • 10 Iwayama S, Ono N, Ohmura Y et al. Antiherpesvirus activities of (1’S,2’R)-9-{[1’,2’-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1’yl]methyl}guanine (A-5021) in cell culture.  Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;  42 1666-1670
  • 11 Iwayama S, Ohmura Y, Suzuki K et al. Evaluation of anti-herpesvirus activity of (1’S,2’R)-9-{[1’,2’-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1’yl]methyl}guanine (A-5021) in mice.  Antiviral Res. 1999;  42 139-148
  • 12 Itahashi M, Higaki S, Sugahara D et al. A-5021. A new Acyclovir analogue inhibits murine herpetic keratitis.  Cornea. 2008;  27 334-338
  • 13 Sozen E, Avunduk A M, Akyol N. Comparison of efficacy of oral valacyclovir and topical acyclovir in the treatment of herpes simplex keratitis: a randomized clinical trial.  Chemotherapy. 2006;  52 29-31
  • 14 Higaki S, Itahashi M, Deai T et al. Effect of oral valaciclovir on herpetic keratitis.  Cornea. 2006;  25 S64-S67
  • 15 Duan R, Vries R D, Osterhaus A DME et al. Acyclovir-resistant corneal HSV-1 isolates from patients with herpetic keratitis.  J Infect Dis. 2008;  198  659-663
  • 16 Bacon T H, Levin M J, Leary J J et al. Herpes simplex virus resistance to Acyclovir and Penciclovir after two decades of antiviral therapy.  Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;  16 114-128
  • 17 Danve-Szatanek de C, Aymard M, Thouvenot D et al. Surveillance network for herpes simplex virus resistance to antiviral drugs: 3-year follow-up.  J Clin Microbiol. 2004;  42 242-249
  • 18 Power W J, Benedict-Smith A, Hillery M et al. Randomised double-blind trial of bromovinyldeoxyuridine (BVDU) and trifluorothymidine (TFT) in dendritic corneal ulceration.  Br J Ophthalmol. 1991;  75 649-651
  • 19 Behrens-Baumann W. Phosphonoformate (Foscarnet, PFA) versus Trifluorthymidine in the treatment of keratitis dendritica in the human. A double-blind, randomized, preliminary trial.  Acta Ophthalmol. 1992;  70 690-692
  • 20 Helgstrand E, Eriksson B, Johansson N G et al. Trisodium phosphonoformate, a new antiviral compound.  Science. 1978;  201 819-821
  • 21 Levin M J, Weinberg A, Leary J J et al. Development of Acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus early during the treatment of herpes neonatorum.  Pediatric Infect Dis J. 2001;  20 1094-1097
  • 22 Colin J. Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel, 0.15 %: a valuable tool for treating ocular herpes.  Clin Ophthalmol. 2007;  4 441-453
  • 23 Hoh H B, Hurley C, Claoue C et al. Randomised trial of gancoglivir and acyclovir in the treatment of herpes simplex dendritic keratitis: a multicentre study.  Br J Ophthalmol. 1996;  80 140-143
  • 24 Kaufman H E. Ganciclovir: a promising topical antiviral gel for herpetic keratitis.  Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2009;  4 367-375
  • 25 Zhang J, Gao C, Wang L. Ocular pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of 0.2 % ganciclovir in-situ gelling eye drops.  Chin J Ophthalmol. 2006;  42 637-641
  • 26 Sundmacher R. Herpestherapie und -prophylaxe.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1976;  169 308-325
  • 27 Behrens-Baumann, W, Weber, U, Ansorg, R Trifluorthymidin und bakterielle Hornhautinfektion. Eine tierexperimentelle Studie. München; 1981: 291-294
  • 28 Behrens-Baumann W, Weber U, Ansorg R. Azyklovir und bakterielle Hornhautinfektion. Eine tierexperimentelle Studie.  Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges. 1981;  78 399-401
  • 29 Yamaguchi K, Okumoto M, Stern G et al. Idoxuridine and bacterial corneal infection.  Am J Ophthalmol. 1979;  87 202-205
  • 30 Barron B A, Gee L, Hauck W W et al. Herpetic eye disease study.  Ophthalmology. 1994;  101 1871-1882
  • 31 Knickelbein J E, Hendricks R L, Charukamnoetkanok P. Management of herpes simplex virus stromal keratitis: an evidence-based review.  Surv Ophthalmol. 2009;  54 226-234
  • 32 Inoue Y. Immunological aspects of herpetic stromal keratitis.  Sem Ophthalmol. 2008;  23 221-227
  • 33 Wilhelmus K R. Diagnosis and management of herpes simplex stromal keratitis.  Cornea. 1987;  6 286-291
  • 34 Collum L MT, Logan P, Ravenscroft T. Acyclovir (Zovirax) in herpetic disciform keratitis.  Br J Ophthalmol. 1983;  67 115-118
  • 35 Wilhelmus K R, Gee L, Hauck W W et al. Herpetic eye disease study.  Ophthalmology. 1994;  101 1883-1896
  • 36 Behrens-Baumann W, Quentin C D, Vogel M. Acyclovir versus Trifluorthymidin in der Therapie der stromalen Herpes-Keratitis.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1986;  189 286-288
  • 37 Pleyer U, Mondino B J, Adamus S A et al. Immune response to Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis in a rabbit model.  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;  33  2650-2663
  • 38 Kain H L. Prinzipien in der Behandlung der Endophthalmitis.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1997;  210 274-288
  • 39 Behrens-Baumann W, Paul H H, Ansorg R. Der Einfluss von Cortison bei der Behandlung der Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-Keratitis.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1981;  178 200-202
  • 40 Behrens-Baumann W, Küster M. Der Einfluss von Kortikosteroiden bei der antimykotischen Therapie der Candida-Keratitis.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1987;  191 222-225
  • 41 Schreiber W, Olbrisch A, Vorwerk C K et al. Combined topical fluconazole and corticosteroid treatment for experimental candida albicans keratomycosis.  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;  44  2634-2643
  • 42 Behrens-Baumann W, Pleyer U. Therapie und Prognose der bakteriellen Keratitis.  Ophthalmologe. 2007;  104 15-20
  • 43 Behrens-Baumann W. Zur aktuellen Therapie der postoperativen Endophthalmitis.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2008;  225 919-923
  • 44 Behrens-Baumann W. Diagnostik und Therapie der Keratomykose.  Ophthalmologe. 2009;  106 471-481
  • 45 Gunduz K, Ozdemir O. Topical cyclosporin as an adjunct to topical acyclovir treatment in herpetic stromal keratitis.  Ophthalmic Res. 1997;  29 405-408
  • 46 Heiligenhaus A, Steuhl K P. Treatment of HSV-1 stromal keratitis with topical cyclosporin A: a pilot study.  Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999;  237 435-438
  • 47 Rao S N. Treatment of herpes simplex Virus stromal keratitis unresponsive to topical prednisolone 1 % with topical cyclosporine 0.05 %.  Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;  141 771-772
  • 48 Heiligenhaus A, Bauer D, Meller D et al. Improvement of HSV-1 necrotizing keratitis with amniotic membrane transplantation.  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;  42 1969-1974
  • 49 Heiligenhaus A, Li H, Hernandez G alindo E E et al. Management of acute ulcerative and necrotising herpes simplex and zoster keratitis with amniotic membrane transplantation.  Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;  87 1215-1219
  • 50 Shi W, Chen M, Xie L. Amniotic membrane transplantation combined with antiviral and steroid therapy for herpes necrotizing stromal keratitis.  Ophthalmology. 2007;  114 1476-1481
  • 51 Saravia M, Zapata G, Ferraiolo P et al. Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody-induced regression of corneal neovascularization and inflammation in a rabbit model of herpetic stromal keratitis.  Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2009;  247 1409-1416
  • 52 Barney N P, Foster C S. A prospective randomized trial of oral acyclovir after penetrating keratoplasty for herpes simplex keratitis.  Cornea. 1994;  13 232-236
  • 53 Simon A L, Pavan-Langston D. Long-term oral aciclovir therapy. Effect on recurrent infectious herpes simplex keratitis in patients with and without grafts.  Ophthalmology. 1996;  103 1399-1405
  • 54 Rooij van J, Rijneveld W J, Remeijer L J et al. A retrospective study on the effectiveness of oral acyclovir to prevent herpes simplex recurrence in corneal grafts.  Eur J Ophthalmol. 1995;  4  214-218
  • 55 Rooij van J, Rijneveld W J, Remeijer L et al. Effect of oral acyclovir after penetrating keratoplasty for herpetic keratitis. A placebo-controlled multicenter trial.  Ophthalmology. 2003;  110 1916-1919
  • 56 Herpetic Eye Disease Study Group (HEDS) . Acyclovir for the prevention of recurrent herpes simplex virus eye disease.  N Engl J Med. 1998;  339 300-306
  • 57 Uchoa U BC, Rezende R A, Carrasco M A et al. Long-term acyclovir use to prevent recurrent ocular herpes simplex virus infection.  Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;  121 1702-1704
  • 58 Miserocchi E, Modorati G, Galli L et al. Efficacy of Valacyclovir vs Acyclovir for the prevention of recurrent herpes simplex virus eye disease: a pilot study.  Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;  144 547-551
  • 59 Schwartz G S, Holland E J. Oral acyclovir for the management of herpes simplex virus keratitis in children.  Ophthalmology. 2000;  107 278-282
  • 60 Duan R, Vries R D, Dun van J M et al. Acyclovir susceptibility and genetic characteristics of sequential herpes simplex virus type 1 corneal isolates from patients with recurrent herpetic keratitis.  J Infect Dis. 2009;  200  1402-1414
  • 61 Kaye de S, Choudhary A. Herpes simplex keratitis.  Progr Ret Eye Res. 2006;  25 355-380
  • 62 Tambasco F P, Cohen E J, Nguyen L H et al. Oral acyclovir after penetrating keratoplasty for herpes simplex keratitis.  Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;  117 445-449
  • 63 Foster C S, Duncan J. Penetrating keratoplasty for herpes simplex keratitis.  Am J Ophthalmol. 1981;  92 336-343
  • 64 Moyes A L, Sugar A, Musch D C et al. Antiviral therapy after penetrating keratoplasty for herpes simplex keratitis.  Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;  112 601-607
  • 65 Kaufman H E. Epithelial erosion syndrome: metaherpetic keratitis.  Am J Ophthalmol. 1964;  57 983-987
  • 66 Kaufman H E. Treatment of oral diseases of the cornea and external eye.  Progr Ret Eye Res. 2000;  19 69-85

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Behrens-Baumann

Universitäts-Augenklinik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg

Leipziger Str. 44

39120 Magdeburg

Phone: ++ 49/3 91/6 71 35 71

Fax: ++ 49/3 91/6 71 35 70

Email: augenklinik@ovgu.de