Comprehensive Approach in Surgical Reconstruction of Facial Nerve Paralysis: A 10-year Perspective

ABSTRACT

Facial paralysis presents diverse functional and aesthetic abnormalities. Reconstruction may be achieved by several methods. We reviewed the management and outcome of facial paralysis patients to establish principles on which a comprehensive reconstructive approach may be based. Records were reviewed of all patients operated for facial paralysis at our institution between 1998 and 2007. Ninety-five patients were included, of which 15 patients had static reconstruction alone, and 80 patients had dynamic reconstruction. Presented is our experience in reconstruction of facial paralysis over the past decade, delineating a comprehensive approach to this condition. Various surgical techniques are described.

KEYWORDS

Reconstruction facial paralysis - facial reanimation - free muscle transfer - reconstruction Bell’s palsy - reconstruction Möbius syndrome

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