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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1240582
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Triterpenoids with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition from Chuquiraga erinacea D. Don. subsp. erinacea (Asteraceae)
Publikationsverlauf
received August 19, 2009
revised October 13, 2009
accepted October 18, 2009
Publikationsdatum:
16. November 2009 (online)


Abstract
A bioactivity-guided approach was taken to identify the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory agents in the ethanolic extract of Chuquiraga erinacea D. Don. subsp. erinacea leaves using a bioautographic method. This permitted the isolation of the pentacyclic triterpenes calenduladiol (1), faradiol (2), heliantriol B2 (3), lupeol (4), and a mixture of α-and β-amyrin (5a and 5b) as active constituents. Pseudotaraxasterol (6) and taraxasterol (7) were also isolated from this extract and showed no activity at the same analytical conditions. Compound 1 showed the highest AChE inhibitory activity with 31.2 % of inhibition at 0.5 mM. Looking forward to improve the water solubility of the active compounds, the sodium sulfate ester of 1 was prepared by reaction with the (CH3)3 N.SO3 complex. The semisynthetic derivative disodium calenduladiol disulfate (8) elicited higher AChE inhibition than 1 with 94.1 % of inhibition at 0.5 mM (IC50 = 0.190 ± 0.003 mM). Compounds 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 are reported here for the first time in C. erinacea. This is the first report of AChE inhibition from calenduladiol (1) as well as from a sulfate derived from a natural product.
Key words
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors - Chuquiraga erinacea - Asteraceae - pentacyclic triterpenes - Alzheimer's disease
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