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Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 30(5): 539-546
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238912
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Atypical Mycobacterial and Fungal Infections in Cystic Fibrosis

Laurie A. Whittaker1 , Charlotte Teneback1
  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
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Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
16. September 2009 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and fungi are prevalent in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients and are increasingly recognized to cause clinically significant disease. In both instances the organisms are ubiquitous within the environment making exposure common, although specific risk factors that contribute to active pulmonary infection have not been identified. A consistent and aggressive approach to screening for NTM and fungi within the cystic fibrosis airway is likely indicated, especially in the setting of clinical deterioration despite standard antipseudomonal therapies.

KEYWORDS

Cystic fibrosis - nontuberculous mycobacteria - fungi - lung disease

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Laurie A WhittakerM.D. 

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine

149 Beaumont Ave., Burlington, VT 05405

eMail: laurie.whittaker@uvm.edu