Abstract
Recently, a bisbibenzyl named plagiochin E showing remarkable
antifungal and antitumor activities was isolated from Marchantia polymorpha , a liverwort. The
total synthesis of the proposed structure for plagiochin E and of
two structurally and biosynthetically related bisbibenzyls and comparison
of the NMR data of the synthetic compounds with those of the isolated
bisbibenzyls necessitates a structure revision for plagiochin E.
Exemplarily for this metabolite, the stereostructure was investigated,
by racemate resolution on a chiral Lux Cellulose-1 phase with HPLC-CD
coupling and quantum chemical CD calculations, clearly assigning
the P -configuration for the faster and
the M -configuration to the slower enantiomer.
Key words
plagiochin E - bisbibenzyl - axially chiral
biaryl - total synthesis - natural products - circular
dichroism
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General Procedure
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26 Resolution of the enantiomers of 4 was carried out on a Lux Cellulose-1
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rate: 0.5 mL/min using an i -PrOH-n -hexane gradient (20:80, 60:40 for 16.5
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29
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30 A solution of 37 (2.50
g, 5.03 mmol) and Ph3 P˙HBr (1.81 g, 5.27 mmol)
in MeCN (60 mL) was refluxed for 12 h. The solvent was removed in
vacuo and the crude phosphonium salt was dissolved in anhyd CH2 Cl2 (250
mL). This solution was added dropwise over 6 h to a mixture of NaOMe
(1.50 g, 27.8 mmol) in anhyd CH2 Cl2 (350 mL),
and stirring was continued for 12 h. After filtration and evaporation
of the solvent the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica
gel, CH2 Cl2 ) and 38 was
obtained as a colorless solid (1.60 g, 3.44 mmol, 68%).