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Synthesis 2009(23): 3989-3993
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217028
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217028
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Preparation of α,β-Unsaturated Lactams through Intramolecular Electrophilic Carbamoylation of Alkenes
Weitere Informationen
Received
10 June 2009
Publikationsdatum:
12. Oktober 2009 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
12. Oktober 2009 (online)
Abstract
A general synthetic method for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated lactams starting from alkenylchloroformamides has been developed. The reaction was complete within five minutes at 150 ˚C in N-methylpyrrolidone with a catalytic amount of HBr under microwave irradiation. Not only six-membered lactams, but also five- and seven-membered lactams were obtained in high yields.
Key words
lactam - cyclization - electrophilic addition - acid catalyst - microwave
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