Int J Sports Med 2009; 30(5): 325-330
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1202260
Training & Testing

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Manipulation of Rest Period Length Induces Different Causes of Fatigue in Vertical Jumping

G. Pereira 1 , C. Morse 2 , C. Ugrinowitsch 3 , A. Rodacki 4 , E. Kokubun 1 , N. Fowler 2
  • 1Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil
  • 2Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, United Kingdom
  • 3Department of Sport, USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision July 15, 2008

Publication Date:
28 April 2009 (online)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to directly compare the causes of fatigue after a short- and a long-rest interval between consecutive stretch-shortening cycle exercises. Eleven healthy males jumped with different resting period lengths (short=6.1±1 s, long=8.6±0.9 s), performing countermovement jumps at 95% of their maximal jump height until they were unable to sustain the target height. After short- and long-rest, the maximal voluntary isometric contraction knee extension torque decreased (−7%; p=0.04), comparing to values obtained before exercise protocols. No change was seen from pre- to post-exercise, for either short- or long-rest, in biceps femoris coactivation (−1%; p=0.95), peak-to-peak amplitude (1%; p=0.95) and duration (−8%; p=0.92) of the compound muscle action potential of the vastus lateralis. Evoked peak twitch torque reduced after both exercise protocols (short=−26%, long=−32%; p=0.003) indicating peripheral fatigue. However, central fatigue occurred only after short-rest evidenced by a reduction in voluntary activation of the quadriceps muscle (−14%; p=0.013) measured using the interpolated twitch technique. In conclusion, after stretch-shortening cycle exercise using short rest period length, the cause of fatigue was central and peripheral, while after using long rest period length, the cause of fatigue was peripheral.

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Correspondence

Dr. G. Pereira

Department of Physical Education

Sao Paulo State University Av. 24-A, 1515, Bela Vista

13506900 Rio Claro

Brazil

Phone: +55/19/3526 43 07

Fax: +55/19/3534 00 09

Email: gleberp@yahoo.com.br