Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1098785
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York
Neue Entwicklungen in der minimalinvasiven Urologie: NOTES (Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) und LESS (Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery) in der Urologie
New Developments in Minimally Invasive Urology: NOTES (Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) and LESS (Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery) in UrologyPublication History
Publication Date:
28 January 2009 (online)
Zusammenfassung
In der Urologie haben laparoskopische Operationen innerhalb der letzten Dekade eine rasante Entwicklung genommen. In mehreren Studien konnten die Vorteile der Laparoskopie belegt werden. Die neuesten Innovationen im Bereich der minimalinvasiven Urologie haben das Ziel, die operativen Zugänge zu verkleinern und damit die Morbidität weiter zu verringern. Mit dieser Zielstellung zeichnen sich gegenwärtig zwei Entwicklungen ab. Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES), die natürliche Körperöffnungen nutzt und Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery (LESS), wo sowie über einen Zugang mehrere Instrumente eingeführt als auch Präparate geborgen werden. Die Einführung von NOTES und / oder LESS kann als eine weitere Entwicklung der minimalinvasiven Eingriffe in der Urologie betrachtet werden. In den letzten zwei Jahren wurden eine Vielzahl von Fallberichten und kleinen Patientenserien zu diesem Thema publiziert. Randomisierte Studien hinsichtlich der potenziellen Vorteile wie Patientenmorbidität, Rekonvaleszenz und Schmerzmittelverbrauch gegenüber der konventionellen Laparoskopie oder offenen Chirurgie existieren derzeit nicht. Es scheint, dass LESS in der urologischen Gemeinschaft in Vergleich zu NOTES mehr Anklang gefunden hat. Die Möglichkeit der Adaptation der konventionellen Laparoskopie, der ähnlichen Arbeitsabläufe scheinen dabei die Hauptgründe zu sein. NOTES und LESS sind neue innovative Techniken, für die Machbarkeitsstudien nicht nur bei urologischen Routineeingriffen, wie die einfache Nephrektomie, sondern auch bei anspruchsvolleren rekonstruktiven Eingriffen, wie die partielle Nephrektomie, die radikale Prostatektomie oder die Ureterozystoneostomie innerhalb der letzten zwei Jahren durchgeführt worden sind. In den nächsten Jahren können weitere Vergleichsstudien zwischen dieser Techniken und der konventionellen Laparoskopie erwartet werden.
Abstract
Laparoscopic surgery in urology has undergone a rapid development in the last decade. In general, many studies have underlined the benefits of laparoscopy in urology. The latest innovations in the field of minimally invasive urology are aimed at a further reduction of the morbidity associated with minimally invasive surgery. Two novel innovations are currently being developed, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), whereby intraperitoneal access is gained through natural orifices and laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery (LESS), wherein one surgical access is used both for introducing instruments and for retrieving the specimen. Many case reports and small patient series have been published rapidly in the past two years. However, comparative randomised studies to conventional laparoscopy or open surgery do not yet exist. LESS and NOTES are two new innovative approaches, whereby feasibility studies not only for simple nephrectomy but also for complex procedures like partial nephrectomy, radical prostatectomy, ureterocystoneostomy have been published. In the next few years, comparative studies between these techniques and conventional laparascopy can be expected.
Schlüsselwörter
LESS - NOTES - Laparoskopie
Key words
LESS - NOTES - laparoscopy
- Ein Editorial Comment zur Übersicht finden Sie Online in
- Editorial Comment on the Review .
Literatur
- 1 Kantsevoy S V, Hu B, Jagannath S B et al. Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy: Is it possible?. Surg Endosc. 2006; 20 522-525
- 2 Jagannath S B, Kantsevoy S V, Vaughn C A et al. Peroral transgastric endoscopic ligation of fallopian tubes with long-term survival in a porcine model. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005; 61 449-453
- 3 Wagh M S, Merrifield B F, Thompson C C. Survival studies after endoscopic transgastric oophorectomy with tubectomy in a porcine model. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006; 63 473-478
- 4 Rattner D, Kalloo A. ASGE / SAGES Working Group . ASGE / SAGES working group on natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2006; 20 329-333
- 5 Park P, Bergsrom M, Ikeda K et al. Experimental studies of transgastric gallbladder surgery: Cholecystectomy and cholecystogastric anastomosis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005; 61 601-606
- 6 Urologic NOTES Working Group . Nomenclature of Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES™) and Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery (LESS) Procedures in Urology. J Endourol. 2008; 22 2575-2581
- 7 Breda G, Silvestre P, Giunta A et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy with vaginal delivery of the intact kidney. Eur Urol. 1993; 24 116-117
- 8 Gill I S, Cherullo E E, Meraney A M et al. Vaginal extraction of the intact specimen following laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2002; 167 238-241
- 9 Türk I A, Deger S, Winkelmann B et al. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with continent urinary diversion (rectal sigmoid pouch) performed completely intracorporeally: the initial 5 cases. J Urol. 2001; 165 1967
- 10 Deger S, Peters R, Roigas J et al. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with continent urinary diversion (retrosigmoid pouch) performed completely intracorporeally: An intermediate functional and oncological analysis. Urology. 2004; 64 935-939
- 11 Gettman M T, Lotan Y, Napper C A et al. Transvaginal laparoscopic nephrectomy: Development and feasibility in the porcine model. Urology. 2002; 59 446-450
- 12 Lima E, Rolanda C, Pego J et al. Transvesical endoscopic peritoneoscopy: A novel 5 mm port for intra-abdominal scarless surgery. J Urol. 2006; 176 802-805
- 13 Branco A W, Branco A J, Noda R W et al. Transvaginal NOTES nephrectomy with two additional 5 mm laparoscopic ports. EAU Kongress 2008
- 14 Lima E, Rolanda C, Pêgo J et al. Scarless nephrectomy by transgastric and transvesical combined approach. EAU Kongress 2008; Abstract Nr. 489
- 15 Crouzet S, Haber G P, Kamoi K et al. Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) renal cryoablation in a porcine model. BJU Int. 2008; 102 1715-1718
- 16 Zeltser I S, Bergs R, Fernandez R et al. Single trocar laparoscopic nephrectomy using magnetic anchoring and guidance system in the porcine model. J Urol. 2007; 178 288-291
- 17 Clayman R V, Box G N, Abraham J B et al. Rapid communication: Transvaginal single-port NOTES nephrectomy: Initial laboratory experience. J Endourol. 2007; 21 640-644
- 18 Box G N, Lee H J, Santos R J et al. Rapid communication: robot-assisted NOTES nephrectomy: initial report. J Endourol. 2008; 22 503-506
- 19 Haber G P, Crouzet S, Kamoi K et al. Robotic NOTES (Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery) in reconstructive urology: initial laboratory experience. Urology. 2008; 71 996-1000
- 20 D’Alessio A, Piro E, Tadini B et al. One-trocar transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy in children:our experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2002; 12 24-27
- 21 Ates O, Hakgüder G, Olguner M et al. Single-port laparoscopic appendectomy conducted intracorporeally with the aid of a transabdominal sling suture. J Pediatr Surg. 2007; 42 1071-1074
- 22 Piskun G, Rajpal S. Transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy utilizes no incisions outside the umbilicus. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 1999; 9 361-364
- 23 Pelosi M A, Pelosi 3rd M A. Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy using a single-umbilical puncture (minilaparoscopy). J Reprod Med. 1992; 37 777-784
- 24 Pelosi M A, Pelosi 3rd M A. Laparoscopic appendectomy using a single umbilical puncture (minilaparoscopy). J Reprod Med. 1992; 37 588-594
- 25 Ghezzi F, Cromi A, Fasola M et al. One-trocar salpingectomy for the treatment of tubal pregnancy: a ‘marionette-like’ technique. BJOG. 2005; 112 1417-1419
- 26 Kosumi T, Kubota A, Usui N et al. Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy using a single umbilical puncture method. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2001; 11 63-65
- 27 Cobellis G, Cruccetti A, Mastroianni L et al. One-trocar transumbilical laparoscopic-assistedmanagement of Meckel’s diverticulum in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007; 17 238-241
- 28 Raman J D, Bensalah K, Bagrodia A et al. Laboratory and clinical development of single keyhole umbilical nephrectomy. Urology. 2007; 70 1039-1042
- 29 Rane A, Kommu S, Eddy B et al. Clinical evaluation of a novel laparoscopic port (R-port) and evolution of the single laparoscopic port procedure (SLiPP). J Endourol. 2007; 21 (Suppl 1) A 22-A 23
- 30 Desai M M, Rao P P, Aron M et al. Scarless single port transumbilical nephrectomy and pyeloplasty: first clinical report. BJU Int. 2008; 101 83-88
- 31 Desai M M, Stein R, Rao P et al. Embryonic Natural Orifice Transumbilical Endoscopic Surgery (E-NOTES) for advanced reconstruction: initial experience. Urology. 2008; , in press, online available
- 32 Aron M, Canes D, Desai M M et al. Transumbilical single-port laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. BJU Int. 2008; , in press, online available
- 33 Gill I S, Canes D, Aron M et al. Single port transumbilical (E-NOTES) donor nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008; 180 637-641
- 34 Desai M M, Aron M, Canes D et al. Single-port transvesical simple prostatectomy: initial clinical report. Urology. 2008; 72 960-965
- 35 Kaouk J H, Goel R K, Haber G P et al. Single-port laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2008; 72 1190-1193
- 36 Canes D, Desai M M, Aron M et al. Transumbilical single-port surgery: evolution and current status. Eur Urol. 2008; 54 1020-1029
- 37 Raman J D, Bagrodia A, Cadeddu J A. Single-incision, umbilical laparoscopic versus conventional laparoscopic nephrectomy: a comparison of perioperative outcomes and short-term measures of convalescence. Eur Urol. 2008; , in press, online available
S. Deger
Urologische Klinik der Charité · Campus Mitte
Charitéplatz 1
10117 Berlin
Phone: 0 30 / 4 50 61 53 45
Fax: 0 30 / 4 50 51 59 15
Email: serdar.deger@charite.de
- Thieme-connect