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DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083792
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Long Term Survival in two Children with Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Biliary Tract
Langzeitüberleben bei zwei Kindern mit embryonalem Rhabdomyosarkom der GallengängePublication History
Publication Date:
23 October 2008 (online)
Abstract
Background: Due to low incidence, rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the biliary tract poses numerous complex management problems especially in diagnosis and local therapy.
Patients: The two presented patients were diagnosed by biopsy, performed by laparotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) respectively. Nearly complete tumor regression was achieved by chemotherapy and irradiation according to the CWS-protocol. Subsequent radical resection followed directly in one patient and after local relapse in the other. Both patients are in remission 13 resp. 4 years after diagnosis with a good quality of life.
Conclusions: Even in well responding biliary rhabdomyosarcomas, surgery after chemotherapy and radiotherapy seems to be necessary. Adjuvant chemotherapy should be continued after hepatic lobectomy.
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Das Rhabdomyosarkom der Gallengänge ist sehr selten und stellt besondere Anforderungen an die Diagnostik und Lokaltherapie.
Patienten: Die histologische Diagnose unserer beiden Patienten erfolgte nach Probelaparotomie bzw. endoskopischer retrograder Cholangiopankreatikografie (ERCP). Die neoadjuvante Chemo- und Strahlentherapie entsprechend dem CWS-Protokoll führte zur partiellen bzw. subtotalen Tumorregression. Der erste Patient wurde anschließend radikal reseziert, die zweite Patientin erst nach lokalem Rückfall. Beide Patienten berichten von einer guten Lebensqualität bei einem Langzeitüberleben von 13 bzw. 4 Jahren.
Schlussfolgerungen: Die Resektion von Resttumoren erscheint notwendig. Postoperativ sollte eine adjuvante Chemotherapie protokollgemäß fortgesetzt werden.
Key words
rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tract - long term survival
Schlüsselwörter
Rhabdomyosarkom der Gallengänge - Langzeitüberleben
Literatur
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Correspondence
Julia HuberMD
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
Medical University Graz
Auenbruggerplatz 30
8036 Graz
Austria
Phone: +43/316/385/34 85
Fax: +43/316/385/34 50
Email: julia.huber@meduni-graz.at