Synthesis 2009(3): 438-444  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083318
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

One-Pot Three-Step Synthesis of Pyrazinothienopyrimidines Using Tandem Aza-Wittig/Electrocyclic Ring Closure

Gerardo Blanco, Antonio Fernández-Mato, José M. Quintela*, Carlos Peinador*
Departamento de Química Fundamental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
Fax: +34(981)167000; e-Mail: jqqoqf@udc.es; capeveqo@udc.es;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 7 July 2008
Publication Date:
09 January 2009 (online)

Abstract

A facile and efficient one-pot procedure for the preparation of pyrazino[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines following a tandem aza-Wittig/electrocyclic ring closure strategy is described. The one-pot, three-step reaction between 3-amino-2-formylthieno[2,3-b]pyrazine, primary amines, dichlorotriphenylphosphine and heterocumulenes, proceeded effectively and the yields of the products were higher than in the stepwise process. The products can also be prepared directly by a one-pot, two-step reaction using the same aldehyde, dichlorotriphenylphosphine and isocyanates. The advantages of the present method are easily accessible starting materials, experimental simplicity of the one-pot procedure, and good yields.

    References

  • 1a Conchon E. Anizon F. Aboba B. Prudhomme M. J. Med. Chem.  2007,  50:  4669 
  • 1b Kiriazis A. Buffer T. Jantti S. Lang H. Yli-Kauhaluama J. J. Comb. Chem.  2007,  9:  263 
  • 1c Undheim K. Benneche T. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry   Vol. 11:  Gilchrist TL. Gribble GW. Pergamon; Oxford: 1999.  p.21 
  • 1d Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II   Katritzky AR. Rees CW. Scriven EFV. Pergamon; Oxford: 1996. 
  • 2a Steel PJ. Acc. Chem. Res.  2005,  38:  243 
  • 2b Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry   Atwood JL. Steed JW. Marcel Dekker; New York: 2004. 
  • 2c Steed JW. Atwood JL. Supramolecular Chemistry   John Wiley & Sons; New York: 2000. 
  • 2d Lehn J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives   VCH; Weinheim: 1995. 
  • For reviews on the synthesis and biological activity of thienopyridines, see:
  • 3a Litvinov VP. Dotsenko VV. Krivokolysko SG. Russ. Chem. Bull. Int. Ed.  2005,  54:  864 
  • 3b Bakhite EA.-G. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem.  2003,  178:  929 
  • 4a Pawar VG. De Borggraeve WH. Synthesis  2006,  2799 
  • 4b Burns CJ, Wilks AF, and Bu X. inventors;  WO2005054230.  ; Chem. Abstr. 2005, 143, 60004o
  • 4c Chill L. Aknin M. Kashman Y. Org. Lett.  2003,  5:  2433 
  • 4d Baker DC. Hand ES. Plowman J. Rampal JB. Safavy A. Haugwitz RD. Narayanan VL. Anti-Cancer Drug Des.  1987,  2:  297 
  • See for example:
  • 5a Palacios F. Alonso C. Aparicio D. Rubiales G. de los Santos JM. Tetrahedron  2007,  63:  523 
  • 5b Fresneda PM. Molina P. Synlett  2004,  1 
  • 5c Molina P. Fresneda PM. Delgado S. Synthesis  1999,  326 
  • 5d Molina P. Alcántara J. López-Leonardo C. Tetrahedron  1997,  53:  3281 
  • 5e Chavignon O. Teulade JC. Roche D. Madesclaire M. Blache Y. Gueiffier A. Chabard JL. Dauphin G. J. Org. Chem.  1994,  59:  6413 
  • 5f Molina P. Vilaplana MJ. Synthesis  1994,  1197 
  • 6a Álvarez-Sarandés R. Peinador C. Quintela JM. Tetrahedron  2001,  57:  5413 
  • 6b Quintela JM. Álvarez-Sarandés R. Peinador C. Tetrahedron  1998,  54:  8107 
  • See for example:
  • 7a Martínez-Poveda B. Múñoz-Chápuli R. Rodríguez-Nieto S. Quintela JM. Fernández A. Medina M. Rodríguez-Quesada A. Mol. Cancer Ther.  2007,  6:  2675 
  • 7b Quintela JM. Peinador C. González L. Devesa I. Ferrándiz ML. Alcaraz MJ. Riguera R. Bioorg. Med. Chem.  2003,  11:  863 
  • 7c Rioja I. Ubeda A. Terencio MC. Guillén I. Riguera R. Quintela JM. Peinador C. González L. Alcaraz MJ. Eur. J. Pharmacol.  2000,  397:  207 
  • 7d Quintela JM. Peinador C. González LM. Rioja I. Terencio MC. Ubeda A. Alcaraz MJ. Riguera R. J. Med. Chem.  1999,  42:  4720 
  • 8 Okawa T. Eguchi S. Synlett  1994,  555 
  • 9 Molina P. Arqués A. Vinader MV. Becher J. Brondum K. J. Org. Chem.  1988,  53:  4654 
  • 10 Johnston DBR. inventors; U.S. Patent  4,442,095. 
  • 12 Sheldrick GM. SHELXL-97   University of Göttingen; Germany: 1997. 
11

Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for 6f has been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center as supplementary publication number CCDC 692136. Copies of the data may be obtained, free of charge, on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK [fax: +44(1223)33603 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk].