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DOI: 10.1055/a-2772-4490
Photochemical Synthesis of 7,14-Dialkynyl-10,11-Dimethyl[5]Helicene via Flow Chemistry and Comparison with its Bromo Analog
Autor*innen
Funding Information The authors are grateful to the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg for funding.

Abstract
A flow photoreactor for the photochemical synthesis of substituted [5]helicenes from corresponding distilbenes is described. This method allows to circumvent scale limitations often associated with such reactions due to the high dilutions required. Additionally, reaction times can be significantly reduced by utilizing flow conditions. The syntheses of both, a known bromo-substituted helicene and a novel alkynyl-substituted helicene, are compared for both, batch and flow.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 30. Oktober 2025
Angenommen nach Revision: 12. Dezember 2025
Accepted Manuscript online:
15. Dezember 2025
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
23. Januar 2026
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- 20 General Procedure for the photocyclization of distilbenes: The appropriate mass of
bromo distilbene 5 was added under air in a 1 L flask along with a large stir bar. Non-dry cyclohexane
(1 L) was added and the flask was capped with a septum. Argon was sparged through
the solution under strong stirring for 30 min. Iodine (2.25 eq.) and propylene oxide
(110 eq.) were subsequently added. The mixture was irradiated with 4 LED lamps (390
nm) for the appropriate time according to the corresponding setup: batch (Setup A),
recycling flow (Setup B), or continuous flow (Setup C). The reaction mixture was then
poured on a sat. aq. Na2S2O3 solution. The phases were separated and the org. phase was washed with brine. The
organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. Purification
via medium pressure liquid chromatography afforded the desired dibromo [5]helicene
7 in corresponding yields as a yellow solid