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DOI: 10.1055/a-2509-0064
Stereoselective Synthesis of (–)-Cinmethylin

Abstract
We synthesized optically active (–)-cinmethylin with a high stereoselectivity. Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of g-terpinene afforded an optically active diol with 98% ee. This diol was converted into (–)-cinmethylin in seven reaction steps. Dehydroxylation by the Barton–McCombie method was applicable, depending on the type of substituent, with the reaction affording the desired product when the substrate bore an OTBS group, but not when the substrate contained a benzyl ether. Decarbonylation gave the desired product regardless of the type of substituent. Furthermore, the stereoselectivity of the epoxidation reaction of an olefin with m-CPBA depended on the substituent, and up to 31% of the desired epoxide was obtained. Cyclization of the epoxide with PPTS proceeded with a good yield.
Key words
cinmethylin - asymmetric synthesis - stereoselective synthesis - Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation - epoxidation - cyclizationSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2509-0064.
- Supporting Information
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 11. November 2024
Angenommen nach Revision: 30. Dezember 2024
Accepted Manuscript online:
30. Dezember 2024
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
03. Februar 2025
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References and Notes
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- 7 (–)-Cinmethylin [(–)-2] A 60% dispersion of NaH in mineral oil (19.4 mg, 0.485 mmol) was added to an ice-cold solution of alcohol 9 (63.5 mg, 0.373 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL). After 1 h at 0 °C, α-bromo-o-xylene (0.065 mL, 0.49 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 20 h, then diluted with sat. aq NH4Cl. The resulting mixture was extracted with 4:1 hexane–EtOAc (×3), and the combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane–EtOAc) to give a colorless oil; yield: 65.3 mg (64%, >99% ee); [α]D 27 –78 (c 0.52, CHCl3); Rf = 0.66 (hexane–EtOAc, 3:1). HPLC [Chiralcel OD-H, hexane–i-PrOH (99:1), 0.5 mL/min, 20 °C]: t R = 1.2 min [(–)-2, major]; 12.2 min [(+)-2, minor]. IR (neat): 2963, 1464, 1092, 1068 cm–1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.96 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H), 1.39–1.62 (m, 5 H), 1.47 (s, 3 H), 1.94 (dd, J = 12.4, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.11 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.31 (s, 3 H), 3.53 (dd, J = 6.8, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.12–7.22 (m, 3 H), 7.29–7.34 (m, 1 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 16.7, 18.2, 18.3, 18.9, 32.0, 32.8, 34.0, 42.1, 68.5, 82.8, 85.5, 88.7, 125.7, 127.6, 128.5, 130.2, 136.5, 136.7. HRMS (FD): m/z [M+] calcd for C18H26O2: 274.19328; found: 274.19297.
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