CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Ultrasound Int Open 2024; 10: a24361007
DOI: 10.1055/a-2436-1007
Case Report

Congenital coarctation of the aorta: Role of peripheral vascular ultrasound in young hypertensive patients.

Wen Zhou
1   Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Central Theatre Command of People's Liberation Arm, Wuhan, China (Ringgold ID: RIN634966)
,
Shunji Gao
1   Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Central Theatre Command of People's Liberation Arm, Wuhan, China (Ringgold ID: RIN634966)
,
Rui Du
1   Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Central Theatre Command of People's Liberation Arm, Wuhan, China (Ringgold ID: RIN634966)
,
Huijuan Xiang
1   Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Central Theatre Command of People's Liberation Arm, Wuhan, China (Ringgold ID: RIN634966)
,
Yuejuan Gao
2   Department of Ultrasound, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Ringgold ID: RIN26460)
,
1   Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Central Theatre Command of People's Liberation Arm, Wuhan, China (Ringgold ID: RIN634966)
› Author Affiliations

Introduction

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital heart disease that occurs in 3–4 per 10 000 live births with a male predominance. It is defined as a localized narrowing of the aortic lumen. Although it’s the most common cause of non-endocrine secondary hypertension, CoA can still present a diagnostic challenge in those presenting beyond the neonatal period. In fact, CoA is missed in about 85% of patients referred to a hospital for hypertension or murmurs (JI. Hoffman. Cardiovasc J Afr 2018; 29: 252–255).

Because of the concealment of CoA, we present an interesting case of a young male patient with CoA who was initially diagnosed by peripheral vascular ultrasound instead of physical examination or aortic imaging, thus providing a working diagnosis for physicians.



Publication History

Received: 14 November 2023

Accepted after revision: 06 October 2024

Article published online:
30 October 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Bibliographical Record
Wen Zhou, Shunji Gao, Rui Du, Huijuan Xiang, Yuejuan Gao, Wenhong Gao. Congenital coarctation of the aorta: Role of peripheral vascular ultrasound in young hypertensive patients.. Ultrasound Int Open 2024; 10: a24361007.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2436-1007