Technikbasierte Interventionen in der Sport- und Bewegungstherapie bei Menschen mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 2

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Übersichtsarbeit werden Möglichkeiten technikbasierter Interventionen in der Sport- und Bewegungstherapie von Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) vorgestellt und deren Wirksamkeit zur Steigerung des Bewegungsverhaltens und Verbesserung klinischer Variablen aufgezeigt. Dabei zeigen sich bei mobile-Health-Interventionen (mHealth) zum Teil ähnliche Wirkungen wie bei einem konventionellen Training. Der Einsatz von Sensortechnologie (z. B. Schrittzähler, Beschleunigungsmesser, Systeme zur kontinuierlichen Glukosemessung (CGM)) kann ein verstärktes Bewusstsein für gesundheitsrelevante Faktoren schaffen und sich positiv auf die Verbesserung der glykämischen Kontrolle auswirken. Es werden jedoch mehr qualitativ hochwertige Studien (mit homogenen Studiendesigns) und Meta-Analysen benötigt, um die Aussagekraft der Evidenz zu erhöhen und klare und zuverlässige Empfehlungen für den Einsatz von Technik bei Sport- und Bewegungsinterventionen für Menschen mit T2DM zu geben. Herausforderungen vorwiegend technikbasierter Interventionen sind die Schaffung einer langfristigen Adhärenz, ausreichende Sicherheit beim Training und Datenschutzangelegenheiten.

Summary

This review presents the potential of using technology-based interventions in sports and exercise therapy for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and demonstrates their effectiveness in increasing physical activity behaviour and improving clinical variables. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions can yield effects comparable to those achieved through conventional training. The use of sensor technology (e.g. pedometers, accelerometers, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems) can enhance patients’ awareness of health-related factors and contribute to improved glycaemic control. However, additional high-quality studies (with homogenous study designs) and meta-analyses are needed to increase the robustness of the evidence and to provide clear and reliable recommendations for the integration of technology into exercise interventions for people with T2DM. Challenges of technology-based interventions include long-term adherence, exercise safety and data security issues.

Stichworte

Training - Diabetes mellitus - Wearables - Apps.

Keywords

training - diabetes mellitus - wearables - apps.

Publication History

Received: 25 April 2024

Accepted after revision: 27 April 2024

Article published online:
31 July 2024

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