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DOI: 10.1055/a-2216-8879
Interdisziplinäre Therapie der Erkrankungen der Orbita
Interdisciplinary Management of Orbital Diseases![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/lro/2024S01/lookinside/thumbnails/22168879_10-1055-a-2216-8879-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Die Diagnostik und Therapie von Erkrankungen der Orbita ist eine interdisziplinäre Aufgabe, an der u.a. die Fachdisziplinen HNO-Heilkunde, Augenheilkunde, Radiologie, Strahlentherapie, MKG-Chirurgie, Endokrinologie und Pädiatrie beteiligt sind. Der vorliegende Übersichtsartikel stellt eine Zusammenstellung der häufigsten Erkrankungen dar, mit denen die Fachdisziplinen HNO-Heilkunde und Augenheilkunde interdisziplinär befasst sind. Es werden die akuten entzündlichen Erkrankungen incl. orbitaler Komplikationen, die autoimmunologischen Erkrankungen der Orbita incl. der endokrinen Orbitopathie, und die tumorösen Erkrankungen besprochen. Neben der Diagnostik und der Beschreibung der Klinik wird besonderes Augenmerk auf die interdisziplinäre Therapie gelegt. Abgerundet wird der Übersichtsartikel mit der Beschreibung der wichtigsten chirurgischen Zugangswege zur Orbita, ihre Indikationen und mögliche Komplikationen. Die Autoren haben versucht, trotz der knappen Darstellung die relevanten Fakten zu beschreiben.
Abstract
Diagnosis and therapy of orbital diseases is an interdisciplinary challenge, in which i.e. otorhinolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, radiologists, radiation therapists, maxillo-facial surgeons, endocrinologists, and pediatricians are involved. This review article describes frequent diseases which both, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists are concerned with in interdisciplinary settings. In particular the inflammatory diseases of the orbit including orbital complications, autoimmunological diseases of the orbit including Grave´s orbitopathy, and primary and secondary tumors of the orbit are discussed. Beside describing the clinical characteristics and diagnostic steps the article focusses on the interdisciplinary therapy. The review is completed by the presentation of most important surgical approaches to the orbit, their indications and possible complications. The authors tried to highlight the relevant facts despite the shortness of the text.
Publication History
Article published online:
02 May 2024
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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