RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/a-2165-8032
Could Telling Parents About Substance Use Decrease Involvement in Crime of Substance Users?
Könnte die Aufklärung der Eltern über den Drogenkonsum die Beteiligung von Drogenkonsumenten an Straftaten verringern?Abstract
Introduction Substance use disorder and criminal behaviors are increasing all over the world day by day. Factors that affect the involvement in crime among people with substance use disorders need to be examined more. This research aims to investigate the protective factors of substance users’ involvement in crime and clarify the importance of telling parents about their substance use.
Method A total of 190 patients with substance use disorders were included. Patients were divided into two groups: those who told their families about their substance use (TP+) and those who did not tell (TP-). A sociodemographic data form, the short form of My Memories of Upbringing Scale for perceived parental attitudes, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised, and Emotional Autonomy Scale were used.
Results Our study found that people in the TP+group were less involved in crime than TP-. Telling rates increased proportionally when individuals' anxious attachment and individuation levels rose. In the TP+group, criminal history was correlated positively with substance use duration.
Conclusion Telling their families that they are using substances can be a protective factor in itself against crime among drug users, especially in the early stages of addiction. Professionals in addiction psychiatry should encourage their patients to tell their substance use. Teaching and encouraging them to communicate with their relatives might play a key role for policymakers while dealing with substance use disorders and related outcomes.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 02. März 2023
Angenommen: 31. August 2023
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
20. Oktober 2023
© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart,
Germany
-
References
- 1 Clay SW, Allen J, Parran T. A review of addiction. Postgrad Med 2008; 120: E01-07 DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2008.07.1802.
- 2 Sutherland I, Shepherd JP. Social dimensions of adolescent substance use. Addiction 2001; 96: 445-458 DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9634458.x.
- 3 Phillips LA. Stigma and substance use disorders: Research, implications, and potential solutions. In: Columbus AM, eds. Advances in psychology research. Nova Medical Books; 2013: 287-295
- 4 Hammarlund R, Crapanzano K, Luce L. et al. Review of the effects of self-stigma and perceived social stigma on the treatment-seeking decisions of individuals with drug-and alcohol-use disorders. Subst Abuse Rehabil 2018; 9: 115-136 DOI: 10.2147/SAR.S183256.
- 5 Waite-Labott K. Barriers to Seeking Treatment and Reentry to the Workforce. In Substance Use Disorder in Healthcare Professionals. Springer; 2022: 69-80 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-09990-8_5
- 6 Teichman M, Kefir E. The effects of perceived parental behaviors, attitudes, and substance-use on adolescent attitudes toward and intent to use psychoactive substances. J Drug Educ 2000; 30: 193-204 DOI: 10.2190/6BPT-42KW-9CQY-T.
- 7 Verdolini N, Attademo L, Agius M. et al. Traumatic events in childhood and their association with psychiatric illness in the adult. Psychiatr Danub 2015; 27: 60-70
- 8 Moretti MM, Peled M. Adolescent-parent attachment: Bonds that support healthy development. Paediatr Child Health 2004; 9: 551-555 DOI: 10.1093/pch/9.8.551.
- 9 Butler R, Bauld L. The parents' experience: Coping with drug use in the family. Drugs: education, prevention and policy 2005; 12: 35-45 DOI: 10.1080/0968763042000275308.
- 10 Eaves CS. Heroin use among female adolescents: the role of partner influence in path of initiation and route of administration. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2004; 30: 21-38 DOI: 10.1081/ADA-120029864.
- 11 Zengin İspir G, Danışman M, Tulacı RG. et al. Emotion Dysregulation and Affective Temperaments in Opioid Use Disorder: the preliminary results of a prospective study. J Addict Dis 2023; 41: 196-203 DOI: 10.1080/10550887.2022.2087449.
- 12 Park H, Lee K-S. The association of family structure with health behavior, mental health, and perceived academic achievement among adolescents: a 2018 Korean nationally representative survey. BMC Public Health 2020; 20: 1-10 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08655-z.
- 13 Evans CB, Stalker KC, Brown ME. A systematic review of crime/violence and substance use prevention programs. Aggress Violent Behav 2021; 56: 101513 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2020.101513.
- 14 Håkansson A, Jesionowska V. Associations between substance use and type of crime in prisoners with substance use problems–a focus on violence and fatal violence. Subst Abuse Rehabil 2018; 9: 1-9 DOI: 10.2147/SAR.S143251.
- 15 White HR, Gorman D. Dynamics of the Drug-Crime Relationship. In Criminal justice: University of Michigan Library 2000; 151-218
- 16 Bennett T, Holloway K, Farrington D. The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: A meta-analysis. Aggress Violent Behav 2008; 13: 107-118 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.001.
- 17 Simpson M. The relationship between drug use and crime: A puzzle inside an enigma. Int J Drug Policy 2003; 14: 307-319 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3959(03)00081-1.
- 18 Tiedje LB. Ethical and legal issues in the care of substance‐using women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1998; 27: 92-98 DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02596.x.
- 19 Skeer M, McCormick MC, Normand S-LT. et al. A prospective study of familial conflict, psychological stress, and the development of substance use disorders in adolescence. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009; 104: 65-72 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.017.
- 20 Arrindell WA, Sanavio E, Aguilar G. et al. The development of a short form of the EMBU: Its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy. Pers Individ Dif 1999; 27: 613-628 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00192-5.
- 21 Dirik G, Yorulmaz O, Karancı AN. Assessment of perceived parenting attitudes in childhood: Turkish form of the S-EMBU for children. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2015; 26: 123-130
- 22 Fraley RC, Waller NG, Brennan KA. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000; 78: 350-365 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350.
- 23 Selçuk E, Günaydın G, Sümer N. et al. A new scale developed to measure adult attachment dimensions: Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R)-Psychometric Evaluation in a Turkish Sample. Turkish Psychological Articles 2005; 8: 1-11
- 24 Brennan KA, Clark CL, Shaver PR. Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In: Simpson J, Rholes W, eds. Attachment theory and close relationships. New York: The Guilford Press; 1998: 46-76
- 25 Steinberg L, Silverberg SB. The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Dev 1986; 57: 841-851 DOI: 10.2307/1130361.
- 26 Lamborn SD, Steinberg L. Emotional autonomy redux: revisiting Ryan and Lynch. Child Dev 1993; 64: 483-499 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02923.x.
- 27 Deniz M, Çok F, Duyan V. An Adaptation of the Emotional Autonomy Scale to the Turkish Adolescents and its Psychometric Properties. Journal 2013; 38 Im Internet http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1914; last accessed: 29.06.2023
- 28 IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. In: IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows.
- 29 Crosnoe R, Erickson KG, Dornbusch SM. Protective functions of family relationships and school factors on the deviant behavior of adolescent boys and girls: Reducing the impact of risky friendships. Youth & Society 2002; 33: 515-544 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X02033004002.
- 30 Küçükşen K, Şener M, Tekin H. et al. Madde bağımlısı bireylerde aile işlevselliği ve sosyal destek algısı. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2016; 53: 199-212 DOI: 10.9761/JASSS4833.
- 31 Shepherd JP. Criminal deterrence as a public health strategy. The Lancet 2001; 358: 1717-1722 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06716-2.
- 32 Schindler A, Thomasius R, Sack P-M. et al. Attachment and substance use disorders: A review of the literature and a study in drug dependent adolescents. Attachment & human development 2005; 7: 207-228 DOI: 10.1080/14616730500173918.
- 33 Tussey BE, Tyler KA, Simons LG. Poor parenting, attachment style, and dating violence perpetration among college students. Journal of interpersonal violence 2021; 36: 2097-2116 DOI: 10.1177/0886260518760017.
- 34 Zakaria E, Kamarudin NN, Mohamad ZS. et al. The role of family life and the influence of peer pressure on delinquency: qualitative evidence from Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19: 7846 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137846.
- 35 Isralowitz R, Watson JM. Illicit drugs: ABC-CLIO. 2011
- 36 Deitch D, Koutsenok I, Ruiz A. The relationship between crime and drugs: What we have learned in recent decades. J Psychoactive Drugs 2000; 32: 391-397 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2000.10400241.