One-Pot Enol Silane Formation–Allylation of Ketones Promoted by Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate
Elizabeth D. Heafner
,
Xuechun Lin
,
Alexa H. Connors
,
Hanyu Zhong
,
R. Joseph Coyle
,
Yiqi Liu
,
C. Wade Downey∗
We thank the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (55852-UR1) and the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation. E.D.H., X.L., Y.L., and H.Z. gratefully acknowledge the University of Richmond Department of Chemistry and A.H.C. gratefully acknowledges the School of Arts and Sciences, University of Richmond for summer research fellowships. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1726291).
Ketones and related substrate classes undergo enol silane formation in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and triethylamine, reaction conditions that also promote the in situ ionization of allyl propionates. When these two processes are performed in one pot, allylation of the ketone is observed in high yields. Aldehydes, esters, and thioesters also serve as enol silane precursors under these conditions. When unsymmetrical allyl cations are employed, regioselectivity depends upon the electronic and steric properties of the substituents.
Key words
allylation -
enol silane -
one pot -
alkylation -
silyl triflates -
Lewis acid catalysis -
regioselectivity
Supporting Information
Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1959-2505.
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