Synthesis 2023; 55(15): 2377-2389
DOI: 10.1055/a-1959-2505
paper
Special Issue dedicated to Prof. David A. Evans

One-Pot Enol Silane Formation–Allylation of Ketones Promoted by Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate

Elizabeth D. Heafner
,
Xuechun Lin
,
Alexa H. Connors
,
Hanyu Zhong
,
R. Joseph Coyle
,
Yiqi Liu
,
C. Wade Downey
We thank the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (55852-UR1) and the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation. E.D.H., X.L., Y.L., and H.Z. gratefully acknowledge the University of Richmond Department of Chemistry and A.H.C. gratefully acknowledges the School of Arts and Sciences, University of Richmond­ for summer research fellowships. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1726291).


In memory of Professor David A. Evans

Abstract

Ketones and related substrate classes undergo enol silane formation in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and triethylamine, reaction conditions that also promote the in situ ionization of allyl propionates. When these two processes are performed in one pot, allylation of the ketone is observed in high yields. Aldehydes, esters, and thioesters also serve as enol silane precursors under these conditions. When unsymmetrical allyl cations are employed, regioselectivity depends upon the electronic and steric properties of the substituents.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 22 July 2022

Accepted after revision: 12 October 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
12 October 2022

Article published online:
05 December 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany