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Semin Neurol 2022; 42(04): 489-493
DOI: 10.1055/a-1933-4308
Review Article

Biobehavioral Interventions in Headache Treatment

Randall E. Weeks
1   The New England Institute for Neurology and Headache, Stamford, Connecticut
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Abstract

Headaches may be highly disabling and can have significant direct and indirect costs for the individual, family, and society. Biobehavioral factors are important variables in the assessment and treatment of headache. As a patient's headache frequency and disability increases, comorbid cognitive and behavioral variables may be important treatment considerations in the comprehensive management. This article will discuss various behavioral factors that the headache practitioner should consider when making a headache diagnosis and formulating a treatment strategy. Biobehavioral interventions (e.g., relaxation training, electromyographic training, thermal biofeedback, mindfulness, and cognitive–behavior therapy) and their efficacy will be described and reviewed, but neuromodulation and noninvasive devices are outside the scope of this article.

Keywords

behavioral treatment for headache - biofeedback - cognitive–behavioral therapy


Publikationsverlauf

Accepted Manuscript online:
30. August 2022

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
02. November 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 

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