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DOI: 10.1055/a-1896-4168
Recent Applications on Dual-Catalysis for C–C and C–X Cross-Coupling Reactions
We greatly acknowledge financial support from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research [(CSIR), No. 02(0262)/16/EMR-II], and DST-SERB (Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, Grant EMR/2017/005312), New Delhi. D. R. and C. B. S. thank the University Grants Commission (UGC) New Delhi for providing Fellowships. A.B.D. thanks the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), for a Research Fellowship.
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00032269/202203/lookinside/thumbnails/so-2022-d0020-rv_10-1055_a-1896-4168-1.jpg)
Dedicated to Prof. Günter Helmchen on the occasion of his 81st birthday
Abstract
Coupling reactions stand amid the most significant reactions in synthetic organic chemistry. Of late, these coupling strategies are being viewed as a versatile synthetic tool for a wide range of organic transformations in many sectors of chemistry, ranging from indispensable synthetic scaffolds and natural products of biological significance to novel organic materials. Further, the use of dual-catalysis in accomplishing various interesting cross-coupling transformations is an emerging field in synthetic organic chemistry, owing to their high catalytic performance rather than the use of a single catalyst. In recent years, synthetic organic chemists have given considerable attention to hetero-dual catalysis; wherein these catalytic systems have been employed for the construction of versatile carbon–carbon [C(sp 3)–C(sp 3), C(sp 3)–C(sp 2), C(sp 2)–C(sp 2)] and carbon–heteroatom (C–N, C–O, C–P, C–S) bonds. Therefore, in this mini-review, we are emphasizing recently developed various cross-coupling reactions catalysed by transition-metal dual-catalysis (i.e., using palladium and copper catalysts, but omitting the reports on photoredox/metal catalysis).
1 Introduction
2 Cu/Pd-Catalysed Bond Formation
2.1 Pd/Cu-Catalysed C(sp 3)–C(sp 2) Bond Formation
2.2 Pd/Cu-Catalysed C(sp 2)–C(sp 2) Bond Formation
2.3 Pd/Cu-Catalysed C(sp)–C(sp 2) Bond Formation
2.4 Pd/Cu-Catalysed C(sp 3)–C(sp 3) Bond Formation
2.5 Pd/Cu-Catalysed C–X (X = B, N, P, S, Si) Bond Formation
3 Conclusion
Key words
dual-metal catalysis - cross-coupling reactions - Kinugasa reaction - palladium catalysis - heterocyclesPublication History
Received: 16 June 2022
Accepted after revision: 11 July 2022
Accepted Manuscript online:
11 July 2022
Article published online:
03 August 2022
© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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