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DOI: 10.1055/a-1891-0976
Monitoring of Catalyst-Free Microwave-Assisted MCR-Type Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-cyano-4H-chromene Derivatives Using Raman Spectrometry
This work was partially supported by University of Rouen Normandy, INSA Rouen Normandy, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Labex SynOrg (ANR-11-LABX-0029), Carnot Institute I2C, the graduate school for research Xl-Chem (ANR-18-EURE-0020 XL CHEM), and by Region Normandie.
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Abstract
In order to prepare an array of β-cyanoenamine derivatives as potential precursors of heterocyclic systems with pharmaceutical interest, the synthesis of fifteen polyfunctionalized 4H-chromenes was realized via a microwave-assisted and catalyst-free three-component reaction. Microwave-heated reactions were monitored by Raman spectroscopy, enabling a fast and efficient setting of the process parameters. This study confirms that this monitoring tool may have some limitations linked to homogeneity of reaction medium. This work also investigates the use of some bio-sourced and sustainable solvents currently studied in many works. Ethanol remains the most suitable for this synthesis.
Key words
microwave - Raman spectroscopy - real-time monitoring - multicomponent reaction - catalyst free - 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrilesSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1891-0976.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 20 June 2022
Accepted after revision: 04 July 2022
Accepted Manuscript online:
04 July 2022
Article published online:
22 August 2022
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