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DOI: 10.1055/a-1475-3638
Lokalrezidive von jodrefraktären Schilddrüsenkarzinomen – chirurgische Therapieoption bei Infiltration des Kehlkopfs
Local recurrence of iodine refractory thyroid cancers. Surgical therapy options for larynx and trachea infiltration
Zusammenfassung
Ziel Lokalrezidive von Schilddrüsenkarzinomen können zu einer Tumorinfiltration im unteren Kehlkopfbereich führen. Da diese Tumoren in der Regel nicht mehr jodspeichernd sind, sind die weiteren Therapieoptionen erheblich eingeschränkt. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt unsere Erfahrung mit laryngotrachealen Resektionen dieser Lokalrezidive.
Material und Methode Von Juli 2019 bis November 2020 behandelten wir 5 Patienten mit maligner Infiltration der Trachea und des Larynx durch ein Lokalrezidiv eines Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Wir führten bei 4 Patienten eine laryngotracheale Resektion mit End-zu-End-Anastomose durch, bei einer Patientin erfolgte eine frontolaterale Teillaryngektomie.
Ergebnisse Der Krankenhausaufenthalt betrug median 6 Tage (5–14). Eine R0-Resektion wurde nur bei 2 Patienten erreicht. Bei keinem Patienten traten Probleme mit der Anastomose oder eine beidseitige Rekurrensparese auf. Ein Patient musste am ersten postoperativen Tag wegen zunehmenden Lungenversagens reintubiert werden. Er konnte nach 5 Tagen extubiert werden.
Schlussfolgerung Hohe Trachealresektionen mit Teilresektion des Larynx können mit geringem Risiko durchgeführt werden. Obwohl onkologisch radikale Resektionen selten sind, stellen diese Resektionen eine Erweiterung der Therapieoptionen bei jodrefraktären Lokalrezidiven von Schilddrüsenkarzinomen dar. Hohe Trachealresektionen könnten Teil des onkologischen Therapiespektrums beim lokal rezidivierenden, nicht mehr Jod speichernden Schilddrüsenkarzinom werden.
Abstract
Aim Local recurrence of thyroid carcinomas can result in tumor infiltration in the lower region of the larynx. Since these tumors typically no longer store iodine, treatment options are greatly limited. The present study describes our experience with laryngo-tracheal resection of such cases of local recurrence.
Materials and Methods From July 2019 to November 2020, we treated five patients with malignant infiltration of the trachea and larynx due to local recurrence of a thyroid carcinoma. We performed laryngo-tracheal resection with end-to-end anastomosis in four patients and frontolateral partial laryngectomy in one patient.
Results The median length of hospital stay was 6 days (5–14). An R0 resection was performed in two patients. Problems with the anastomosis or bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis was not seen in any of the patients. One patient had to be reintubated on the second postoperative day due to lung failure. He was able to be extubated after five days.
Conclusion High tracheal resection with partial resection of the larynx was able to be performed with minimal risk. Although radical resections are rare, they expand oncological treatment options in the case of local recurrence of thyroid carcinomas that are iodine-refractory. High tracheal resection could be part of the oncological treatment spectrum in the case of local recurrence of thyroid carcinomas that no longer store iodine.
Schlüsselwörter
Lokalrezidiv Schilddrüsenkarzinom - maligne Trachealinfiltration - onkologische Tracheaquerresektion - N. laryngeus recurrens - FDG-PET/CT - RadiojodtherapieKey words
local recurrence of thyroid carcinoma - malignant infiltration of the trachea - oncological cross-section of the trachea - recurrent laryngeal nerve - FDG PET/CT - radioiodine therapyPublikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 26. März 2021
Angenommen: 18. April 2021
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
25. Mai 2021
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