Int J Sports Med 2021; 42(09): 853-858
DOI: 10.1055/a-1327-2970
Orthopedics & Biomechanics

Validation and Implementation of 4-domain Patient-reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Tailored for Orthopedic Sports Medicine

1   Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Mark R. Hutchinson
2   Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States
,
Daniel Miranda Ferreira
3   Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Mario Ferretti
4   Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
,
Nicola Maffulli
5   Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
› Author Affiliations
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Abstract

The validation of a 4-domain PROM tailored to orthopedic sports medicine was performed through item generation, item scaling, validity and reliability testing, statistical analysis, as well as item reduction. Conbrach's alpha was used to verify item homogeneity, i. e. their accuracy or consistency. This PROM showed acceptable statistical accuracy and clinical applicability for a variety of surgical treatments, regardless of the anatomical injury sites. Moreover, this PROM considers the athletes’ primary physical demands in an non-injured baseline condition, their motivation to continue sports practice and participation, and the influence of sports practice on their quality of life. This 4-domain PROM tailored for orthopedic sports medicine appears to be a valid tool to assess athletes and high-performing practitioners with sports injuries, recording their perception of injury, expectations of treatment; evaluation of postoperative care and treatment received, and perceived outcomes compared to their pre-injury status of physical demands in sports activity. The tool is unique, allowing direct comparisons between athletes’ perception of pre-injury baseline, injury, treatment, and outcome. It will be a welcome adjunct to the sports medicine professional’s tool box when assessing athlete’s status and outcome after injury and intervention.



Publication History

Received: 24 June 2020

Accepted: 19 November 2020

Article published online:
13 January 2021

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