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Int J Sports Med 2021; 42(03): 241-245
DOI: 10.1055/a-1244-9870
Physiology & Biochemistry

Facial Blood Flow Responses to Dynamic Exercise

Naoyuki Hayashi 
1   Institute for Liberal Arts, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku
,
Hideaki Kashima
2   School of Health Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima
,
Tsukasa Ikemura
1   Institute for Liberal Arts, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku
3   College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara
› Author Affiliations Funding: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 282163 to N.H.
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Abstract

We reported previously that a static handgrip exercise evoked regional differences in the facial blood flow. The present study examined whether regional differences in facial blood flow are also evoked during dynamic exercise. Facial blood flow was measured by laser speckle flowgraphy during 15 min of cycling exercise at heart rates of 120 bpm, 140 bpm and 160 bpm in 12 subjects. The facial vascular conductance index was calculated from the blood flow and mean arterial pressure. The regional blood flow and conductance index values were determined in the forehead, eyelid, nose, cheek, ear and lip. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test were used to examine effects of exercise intensity and target regions. The blood flow and conductance index in skin areas increased significantly with the exercise intensity. The blood flow and conductance index in the lip increased significantly at 120 bpm and 140 bpm compared to the control, while the values in the lip at 160 bpm did not change from the control values. These results suggest that the blood flow in facial skin areas, not in the lip, responds similarly to dynamic exercise, in contrast to the responses to static exercise.

Key words

facial skin circulation - regional difference - temperature


Publication History

Received: 09 March 2020

Accepted: 09 March 2020

Article published online:
18 September 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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