Download PDF
Int J Sports Med 2020; 41(07): 450-460
DOI: 10.1055/a-1088-5429
Training & Testing

Anaerobic and Agility Parameters of Salonists in Laboratory and Field Tests

João Pedro da Cruz 
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco Messias
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
Rafael Lucas Cetein
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
Felipe Marroni Rasteiro
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
Claudio Alexandre Gobatto
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
,
Fúlvia Barros Manchado-Gobatto
1   Laboratory of Applied Sport Physiology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
› Author Affiliations Funding: We would like to thank the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP Proc. 2009/08535–5, 2013/16710–7, 2016/50250-1, 2018/05821–6, 2019/02286– 5), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq – Proc.149542/2017–8, 126055/2018–1) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES – 001) for financial support.
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Corrected by:

Correction: Anaerobic and Agility Parameters of Salonists in Laboratory and Field TestsInt J Sports Med 2020; 41(14): e12-e12
DOI: 10.1055/a-1185-7374

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mechanical parameters from the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST2×17.5), agility performance from the Illinois Agility Test (IAT) and all-out 30-second tethered running (AO30) in college futsal athletes. It also investigates whether these protocols are capable of identifying differences between sexes. Twenty subjects were evaluated. The IAT was applied on a specific course and performance was considered as the total time (T.T). The RAST2×17.5 consisted of six maximum efforts in a shuttle exercise of 2x17.5 m per bout. The AO30 was conducted under maximal effort on a non-motorized treadmill. Maximum, mean and minimum power were determined for RAST2×17.5 and AO30. Mean power from RAST2×17.5 was inversely and significantly correlated to T.T regardless of sex (male: r=–0.76; p=0.010; female: r=–0.89; p=0.010). A similar association was noticed for maximum power for females (r=–0.94; p=0.001). The AO30 maximum and mean power were significantly correlated with T.T (male: r=–0.67; p=0.031 and r=–0.66; p=0.035, respectively; female: r=–0.64; p=0.046 and r=0.66; p=0.035, respectively). Maximum power from RAST2×17.5 and AO30 were significantly correlated (male: r=0.68; p=0.030; female: r=0.72; p=0.019). Our results reinforce the adoption of field-based tests like RAST2×17.5 and IAT for futsal, since significant relationships among these parameters and AO30 results were obtained. Moreover, these protocols differentiated male and female athletes by mechanical and agility parameters, proving their application under specific field evaluation.

Keywords

futsal - specificity - anaerobic parameters - mechanical parameters - agility


Publication History

Received: 00 00 2019

Accepted: 18 December 2019

Article published online:
12 May 2020

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 

  • References

  • 1 Beato M, Coratella G, Schena F. Brief review of the state of art in futsal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2016; 56: 428-432
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Naser N, Ali A, Macadam P. Physical and physiological demands of futsal. J Exerc Sci Fit 2017; 15: 76-80 . doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Rannou F, Prioux J, Zouhal H. et al. Physiological profile of handball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2001; 41: 349-353
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 AMJd Lima, DVG Silva, AOSd Souza. Correlation between direct and indirect VO2max measurements in indoor soccer players. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2005; 11: 164-166
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Barbero-Alvarez JC, Soto VM, Barbero-Alvarez V. et al. Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. J Sports Sci 2008; 26: 63-73 DOI: 10.1080/02640410701287289.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Castagna C, D'Ottavio S, Granda Vera J. et al. Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. J Sci Med Sport 2009; 12: 490-494 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.02.001.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Tomlin DL, Wenger HA. The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Med 2001; 31: 1-11 . doi:10.2165/00007256-200131010-00001
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Barbieri R, Barbieri F, Milioni F. et al. Reliability and validity of a new specific field test of aerobic capacity with the ball for futsal players. Int J Sports Med 2017; 38: 233-240
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Ayarra R, Nakamura FY, Iturricastillo A. et al. Differences in physical performance according to the competitive level in futsal players. J Hum Kinet 2018; 64: 275-285
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Messias D, Henrique L, de Andrade C. et al. Running anaerobic sprint test, lactate minimum and critical velocity protocol in shuttle futsal testing. Cent Eur J Sport Sci Med 2015; 12: 5-15
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Barbero-Alvarez J, Subiela J, Granda-Vera J. et al. Aerobic fitness and performance in elite female futsal players. Biol Sport 2015; 32: 339-344
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Tegtbur U, Busse MW, Braumann KM. Estimation of an individual equilibrium between lactate production and catabolism during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 620-627
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Zacharogiannis E, Paradisis G, Tziortzis S. An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power and capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: S116
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Camargo BF, Araújo GGd, Gobatto CA. et al. Adaptation of invasive and non-invasive protocols to aerobic and anaerobic specific evaluation in female basketball players. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2013; 19: 171-175
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Chelladurai P. Manifestations of agility. Journal of the Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation 1976; 42: 36-41
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Getchell B, Mikesky AE, Mikesky K. Physical Fitness: A Way of Life (5th Edition). Pearson, 1998
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Asadi A, Arazi H, Young WB. et al. The effects of plyometric training on change-of-direction ability: A meta-analysis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2016; 11: 563-573
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Ozmen T, Aydogmus M. Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2016; 20: 565-570
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Rouissi M, Chtara M, Berriri A. et al. Asymmetry of the modified illinois change of direction test impacts young elite soccer players’ performance. Asian J Sports Med 2016; 7
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Hachana Y, Chaabène H, Nabli MA. et al. Test-retest reliability, criterion-related validity, and minimal detectable change of the Illinois agility test in male team sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2013; 27: 2752-2759
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Kartal R. Comparison of speed, agility, anaerobic strength and anthropometric characteristics in male football and futsal players. Journal of Education and Training Studies 2016; 4: 47-53
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Sousa FAB, Vasque RE, Gobatto CA. Anaerobic metabolism during short all-out efforts in tethered running: Comparison of energy expenditure and mechanical parameters between different sprint durations for testing. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0179378
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Zagatto AM, Miyagi WE, Sousa FA. et al. Relationship between anaerobic capacity estimated using a single effort and 30-s tethered running outcomes. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0172032 DOI: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172032.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Gama M, Sousa F, Dos Reis I. et al. Reliability of the three-minute all-out test for non-motorized treadmill tethered running. Int J Sports Med 2017; 38: 613-619
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Gama MCT, dos Reis IGM, de Barros Sousa FA. et al. The 3-min all-out test is valid for determining critical power but not anaerobic work capacity in tethered running. PLoS One 2018; 13: e0192552
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Jaskolski A, Veenstra B, Goossens P. et al. Optimal resistance for maximal power during treadmill running. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation 1996; 7: 17-30
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Funato K, Yanagiya T, Fukunaga T. Ergometry for estimation of mechanical power output in sprinting in humans using a newly developed self-driven treadmill. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001; 84: 169-173
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Lim JM, Chia MY. Reliability of power output derived from the nonmotorized treadmill test. J Strength Cond Res 2007; 21: 993-996
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Hopker JG, Coleman DA, Wiles JD. et al. Familiarisation and reliability of sprint test indices during laboratory and field assessment. J Sports Sci Med 2009; 8: 528-532
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Baker J, Ramsbottom R, Hazeldine R. Maximal shuttle running over 40 m as a measure of anaerobic performance. Br J Sports Med 1993; 27: 228-232
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Chia M, Lim JM. Concurrent validity of power output derived from the non-motorised treadmill test in sedentary adults. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2008 37. 279-285
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Farhani F, Rajabi H, Negaresh R. et al. Reliability and validity of a novel futsal special performance test designed to measure skills and anaerobic performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2019; 14: 1096-1102
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr 1978; 40: 497-504
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1980; 12: 175-181
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Heath BH, Carter JL. A modified somatotype method. Am J Phys Anthropol 1967; 27: 57-74
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Harriss D, MacSween A, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2020 update. Int J Sports Med 2019; 40: 813-817
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Essner A, Sjöström R, Ahlgren E. et al. Validity and reliability of Polar® RS800CX heart rate monitor, measuring heart rate in dogs during standing position and at trot on a treadmill. Physiol Behav 2013; 114: 1-5
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Ferreira FG, Alves K, Costa NMB. et al. Efeito do nível de condicionamento físico e da hidratação oral sobre a homeostase hídrica em exercício aeróbico. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2010; 16: 166-170
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982; 14: 377-381
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Zagatto AM, Beck WR, Gobatto CA. Validity of the running anaerobic sprint test for assessing anaerobic power and predicting short-distance performances. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 1820-1827
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Valladares-Rodríguez S, Rey E, Mecías-Calvo M. et al. Reliability and usefulness of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test in male and female professional futsal players. J Hum Kinet 2017; 60: 191-198
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Nikolaidis PT, Chtourou H, Torres-Luque G. et al. The relationship of age and BMI with physical fitness in futsal players. Sports (Basel) 2019; 7: E87
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Chen Y-S, Liao C-J, Lu W-A. et al. Sympathetic enhancement in futsal players but not in football players after repeated sprint ability test. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2015; 1: e000049
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Sánchez-Sánchez J, Bishop D, García-Unanue J. et al. Effect of a Repeated Sprint Ability test on the muscle contractile properties in elite futsal players. Sci Rep 2018; 8: 17284
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Torres-Torrelo J, Rodríguez-Rosell D, Mora-Custodio R. et al. Effects of resistance training and combined training program on repeated sprint ability in futsal players. Int J Sports Med 2018; 39: 517-526
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 46 do Nascimento MGB, Gomes SA, Mota MR. et al. Psychological profiles of gender and personality traces of Brazilian professional athletes of futsal, and their influence on physiological parameters. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2016; 9: 41-51
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 47 Benvenuti C, Minganti C, Condello G. et al. Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina (Kaunas) 2010; 46: 415-420
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 48 Amani-Shalamzari S, Khoshghadam E, Doniaee A. et al. Generic vs. small-sided game training in futsal: Effects on aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and agility. Physiol Behav 2019; 204: 347-354
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Messias L, Ferrari H, Sousa F. et al. All-out test in tethered canoe system can determine anaerobic parameters of elite kayakers. Int J Sports Med 2015; 94: 803-808
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Jemni M, Prince MS, Baker JS. Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Soccer Players: Is Test Specificity the Issue?–A Review. Sports Med Open 2018; 4: 28
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 51 Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci 2006; 24: 919-932
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 52 Paul DJ, Gabbett TJ, Nassis GP. Agility in team sports: Testing, training and factors affecting performance. Sports Med 2016; 46: 421-442
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 53 Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J. et al. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J Strength Cond Res 2000; 14: 443-450
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 54 Lockie RG, Jeffriess MD, McGann TS. et al. Planned and reactive agility performance in semiprofessional and amateur basketball players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2014; 9: 766-771
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 55 Young WB, Willey B. Analysis of a reactive agility field test. J Sci Med Sport 2010; 13: 376-378
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 56 Ramos-Campo DJ, Rubio-Arias J, Carrasco-Poyatos M. et al. Physical performance of elite and subelite Spanish female futsal players. Biol Sport 2016; 33: 297
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 57 Lago-Fuentes C, Rey E, Padrón-Cabo A. et al. Effects of core strength training using stable and unstable surfaces on physical fitness and functional performance in professional female futsal players. J Hum Kinet 2018; 65: 213-224
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 58 Millet GP, Vleck VE, Bentley DJ. Physiological differences between cycling and running. Sports Med 2009; 39: 179-206
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 59 Sandbakk Ø. The evolution of champion cross-country-skier training: from Lumberjacks to Professional Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2017; 12: 254-259
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 60 Beneke R, Hutler M, Jung M. et al. Modeling the blood lactate kinetics at maximal short-term exercise conditions in children, adolescents, and adults. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2005; 99: 499-504
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 61 Soares-Caldeira LF, de Souza EA, de Freitas VH. et al. Effects of additional repeated sprint training during preseason on performance, heart rate variability, and stress symptoms in futsal players: a randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res 2014; 28: 2815-2826
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 62 Tulppo MP, Makikallio TH, Seppänen T. et al. Vagal modulation of heart rate during exercise: effects of age and physical fitness. Am J Physiol 1998; 274: H424-H429
    PubMedGoogle Scholar