Int J Sports Med 2020; 41(05): 328-338
DOI: 10.1055/a-1028-7630
Orthopedics & Biomechanics
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Injury Occurrence in Male Handball Players and its Impact on Physical Constitution

Saskia Salzer
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Raffaela Heansel
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Julia Rey
2   Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Laura Maltry
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Fabian Holzgreve
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Jasmin Lampe
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Eileen M. Wanke
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
David A. Groneberg
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Daniela Ohlendorf
1   Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted 30 September 2019

Publication Date:
22 January 2020 (online)

Abstract

In male handball, limited knowledge exists about the body posture and postural control in correlation to their injury occurrence and their impact on physical constitution. 91 male handball players participated and were asked about playing position and years, NSAIDs intake, sustained injuries and therapy duration. A three-dimensional back scanner and a pressure measuring plate were used. Shoulder injuries cause a differing scapular height and increase the vertebrae rotation in correlation to playing years. Lower limb injuries lead to a decrease on the Centre of Pressure (CoP) with growing game experience. Wing players show the lowest injury risk. Lower limb and shoulder girdle are mostly affected regarding the incidence of injuries. Pivot players suffer most injuries in the lower limb area (59%), whereas wing players mostly have shoulder injuries (19%). Being injured, 21% of the players continue playing, 79% pause for a minimum of six months (25%). No correlation can be determined between level of profession, use of NSAIDs and body posture or postural control. Playing position, employment situation or NSAIDs have no influence on type of injury, body posture or postural control. While shoulder injuries can be recognized in the vertebrae area, lower limb injuries can affect the CoP.

 
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