Muskuloskelettale Veränderungen rund um die Geburt

Eine Schwangerschaft hat tiefgreifende Veränderungen von Muskeln, Gelenken und Nerven zur Folge. Es kann zu Beschwerden auf muskuloskelettaler Ebene kommen, die noch lange nach der Geburt bestehen bleiben. Physiotherapie in der Schwangerschaft und nach der Geburt leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag, um Schmerzen zu reduzieren sowie eine gesunde Haltung und physiologische Bewegungsabläufe wiederherzustellen.

• Literatur

• 1 Bookhout MM, Boissauld WG. Physical management of muskuloskeletal diorers during pregnancy. In: Wilder, Hrsg. Obstetric and physical therapy Clinics in Physical Therapy 1998; 20: 17-62
• 2 Bullock-Saxton JE. Back pain during pregnancy. Australian Physiotherapy Association National Conference 1988 : 84-91
• 3 Bullock-Saxton JE. Changes in posture in standing associated with pregnancy and erly post-natal period. Physiotherapy Theory and Pracise 1991; 7 (02) : 103-109
• 4 Bullock-Saxton JE. Local sensation changes and altered hip muscle function following respetitive ankle sprain. Physical Therapy 1994; 74: 17-31
• 5 Bullock-Saxton JE, Janda V, Bullock MI. Reflex activation of gluteal muscles in walking with balance shoes: an approach to restoration of function for chronic low back pain patients. Spine 1993; 18 (06) : 704-708
• 6 Calguneri M, Bird HA. Wright B Changes in joint laxity occuring in pregnancy. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 1982; 41: 126-128
• 7 Coderre T, Melzack R. Cutaneous hyperalgesia: contributions oft he peripheral and central nervous systemtot he increase in pain sensitivity after injury. Brain Research 1987; 404: 95-106
• 8 Cyriax J. Textbook of Orthopedic Medicine. 7. Aufl. London: Cassell; 1965
• 9 Dumas GA, Reid JG, Wolfe LA. Exercise, posture and back pain during pregnancy. Clinical Biomechanics 1995; . 10: 98-109
• 10 Fast A, Shapiro D, Docommun EJ. Low back pain in pregnancy. Spine. 1987. 12: 328-337
• 11 Hainline B. Low back pain. in pregnancy. In: Devinky O. Feldmann E. Hainline B. Hrsg. Neurological Complications of Pregnancy. New York: Raven Press; 1994: 65-76
• 12 Henscher U. Physiotherapie in der Schwangerschaft und nach der Geburt. In: Hüter-Becker A. Dölken M. , Hrsg. Physiotherapie in der Gynäkologie. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2004. : 21-82
• 13 Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Inefficient muscular stabilisation oft he lumbar spine associated with low back pain: a motor control evaluation aof transversus abdominis. Spine 1996; 46: 76-84
• 14 Hummel P. Changes in posture during pregnancy [Dissertation], Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; 1987
• 15 Janda V. Muscles, central nervorus motor regulation and back problems. In: Korr IM. Hrsg. Neurobiologic Mechanisms in Manipulative Therapy. New York: Plenum Press; 1978. : 27-41
• 16 Kendall HO, Kendall FP, Boynton DA. Posture and Pain. Malabar Florida: Malabar Publishing; 1952. : 204
• 17 Maitland GD. Vertebral manipulation. 4. Aufl. London: Butterworth; 1986
• 18 Mantle MJ, Greenwood RM, Currey HLF. Backache in pregnancy. Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 1977 16. 95-101
• 19 Markwell S, Sapsford R. Physiotherapy management of pelvic floor dysfunction. In: Women’s Health. A textbook for Physsiotherapists. London: WB Saunders Company; 1998. : 383-407
• 20 Östgaard HC. Back pain and posterior pelvic pain in relation to pregnancy. In: Vleeming A. Mooney V. Dorman T. Snijders C. Hrsg. The integrated function oft he lumbar spine and sacroiliacar joint. Second Interdisziplinary World Congress on Low Back Pain: San Diego; 1995. : 185-188
• 21 Östgaard HC, Andersson GB. Postpartum local back pain. Spine 1992; 7 (01) : 53-55
• 22 Östgaard HC, Andersson GB, Karlsson K. Prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1991 16. 549-552
• 23 Pandjabi M. The stabilizing system of the spine part II. Neural zone and instability hypothesis. Journal of Spinal Disorders. 1992; (05) : 390-397
• 24 Richardson CA, Toppenberg R, Jull GA. An initial evaluation of eight abdominal exercises for their ability to provide stabilisation fort he lumbar spine. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 1990; 36 (01) : 6-11
• 25 Rungee MJL. Low back pain during pregnancy. Orthopedics 1993; 16: 1339-1344
• 26 Sapsford R, Bullock-Saxton J, Markwell S. Women’s health WB Saunders, London 1999
• 27 Toigo M. MuskelRevolution: Konzepte und Rezepte zum Muskelaufbau. Heidelberg: Springer Spektrum; 2015