CC BY 4.0 · Int J Sports Med 2019; 40(11): 732-738
DOI: 10.1055/a-0902-8601
Clinical Sciences
Eigentümer und Copyright ©Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2018

Increased Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Mental Health Problems in Retired Professional Jockeys: A Cross-Sectional Study

Anna-Louise Mackinnon
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Kate Jackson
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Kerry Kuznik
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2   British Horseracing Authority Ltd, Medical, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Alison Turner
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Jerry Hill
2   British Horseracing Authority Ltd, Medical, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Madeleine A. M. Davies
3   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4   Department of Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Mary Elizabeth Jones
5   Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Antonella Delmestri
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Maria T. Sanchez-Santos
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Julia Newton
1   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3   Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted 25 April 2019

Publication Date:
07 August 2019 (online)

Abstract

To examine the prevalence of chronic disease and mental health problems in retired professional, male jockeys compared to an age-matched reference population. A cross-sectional study comparing data from a cohort of retired professional jockeys with an age-matched general population sample. Male participants (age range: 50–89 years old) were used to compare health outcomes of self-reported physician-diagnosed conditions: heart disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, depression and anxiety between study populations. Conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between study groups and health outcome. In total, 810 participants (135 retired professional male jockeys and 675 participants from the reference population) were included, with an average age of 64.7±9.9 years old. Increased odds of having osteoporosis (OR=6.5, 95%CI 2.1–20.5), osteoarthritis (OR=7.5, 95%CI 4.6–12.2), anxiety (OR=2.8, 95%CI 1.3–5.9) and depression (OR=2.6, 95%CI 1.3–5.7) were seen in the retired professional jockeys. No differences were found for the remaining health outcomes. Retired professional jockeys had increased odds of musculoskeletal disease and mental health problems compared to the general population. Understanding the prevalence of chronic disease and mental health problems in retired professional jockeys will help inform screening and intervention strategies for jockeys.

Supplementary Material

 
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