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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sports Med Int Open 2019; 03(02): E58-E64
DOI: 10.1055/a-0883-5473
Training & Testing
Eigentümer und Copyright ©Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2019

Determination of the Maximal Lactate Steady State by HRV in Overweight and Obese Subjects

Tobias Schmidt
1   Institute of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen
2   Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
,
Sarah Wulff
2   Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
,
Klaus-Michael Braumann
2   Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
,
Ruediger Reer
2   Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 12 July 2018
revised 15 February 2019

accepted 16 March 2019

Publication Date:
15 July 2019 (online)

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Abstract

The study assessed if the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) may be determined by HRV in overweight and obese individuals. Fourteen obese (OB) and 14 overweight (OW) participants performed an incremental exercise test and several constant-load tests on a bicycle ergometer to determine the MLSS. HRV was analysed by using time domain and non-linear parameters of the Poincaré plot. Various HRV thresholds (HRVt) were detected and compared with the MLSS. Overall, Bland-Altman plots demonstrated moderate to strong agreements between the power at the MLSS and the power at HRVt, with all HRVt overestimating the MLSS (range: − 14.6 to−19.8 W). All HRVt were detected at higher intensities (69.2–78.8%Pmax) compared to the MLSS (62.6–66.8%Pmax). The primarily vagally modulated parameter HRVtSD1 revealed higher correlations (r=0.66–0.76) and lower differences (16.8–19.9%) compared to the parameter HRVtSD2 (r=0.56–r=0.66; 22.4–22.9%). The data suggest a delayed vagal withdrawal during incremental exercise in obese and overweight individuals. For this population, the use of HRV to determine the MLSS seems questionable.

Key words

exercise testing - HRV - MLSS - obese - overweight - performance
 

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