Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 2005; 02(02): 107-109
DOI: 10.1016/S0973-0508(05)80024-3
Original Article
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Prognostic significance of serum free radical level in head injury

A. Mishra
,
M.F. Huda
,
V.P. Singh
,
S. Mohanty
,
A. Sodhi
*   Department of Biotechnology Banaras Hindu University
› Author Affiliations

Subject Editor:
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
05 April 2017 (online)

Abstract

There is evidence that free radicals are released following head injury. Serial estimation of free radical levels in serum of isolated head injury cases showed high levels on the day of injury. Cases having parenchyma damage i.e. diffuse axonal injury and brain edema showed significantly high levels until seventh day of injury whereas cases in whom surface hematoma i.e. extradural hematoma was evacuated showed decline of free radical level to normal. Free radical level is reflected in serum possibly due to breakdown brain blood barrier.

 
  • References

  • 1 Ding AH, Nathan CF, Stuehr DJ. Release of reactive nitrogen intermediate and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages: Comparison of activating cytokines and evidence for independent production. Immunol 141 1988; 2407-2412
  • 2 Ochoa JB, Udeku AO, Billiar TR. et al Nitrogen oxide levels in patients after trauma and sepsis. Ann Surg 214 1991; 621-626
  • 3 Spector R, Eells J. Deoxynucleoside and vitamin transport into central nervous system. Fed Proc 43 1984; 196-200
  • 4 Clark RSB, Kochanek PM, Abrist WD. et al Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma nitrite and nitrate concentration after head injury in humans. Crit Care Med 24 1996; 1243-1251
  • 5 Gros JR, Taffe KM, Kochanek PM. et al The antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase increase following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Exp Neurol 146 1997; 291-294
  • 6 Tywun VA, Tyurina YY, Borosenko GG. et al Oxidative stress following TBI in rats. Quantitation of bomarkers and detection of free radical intermediates. J Neurochem 75 2000; 178-189
  • 7 Ruppel RA, Clark RSB, Bayr H. et al Critical machanisms of secondary damage after inflicted head injury in infant and children. Neurosurg Clin N Amer 13 2002; 169-182
  • 8 Marshall LF, Mass AIR, Marshall SB. et al A multicenter trial on the efficacy of using tirilizad mesylate in cases of head injury. J Neurosurg 89 1998; 519-525
  • 9 Bayr H, Kagan VE, Tyurina YY. et al Assessment of antioxidant reserve and oxidative stress in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children. Crit Care Med 28 2000; A52