Intravenous Fluids in Head Injury

• References

• 1 Chestnut RM, Marshall LF, Marshall SB. Medical management of intracranial pressure. In: Cooper PR. (Ed). Head Injury. 3rd. . Edition 1993. Williams & Wilkins; Baltimore: 225-246
• 2 Cervera AL, Moss G. Dilutional re-expansion with crystalloid after massive hemorrhage: Saline versus balanced electrolyte solution for maintenance of normal blood volume and arterial pH. J Trauma 15 1975; 498-502
• 3 Thomas Peter D. Fluid, electrolyte and metabolic management. In: Cooper PR. (Ed). Head Injury. 3rd. . Edition 1993. Williams & Wilkins; Baltimore: 293-331
• 4 Weed L H, McKibben P S. Pressure changes in cerebrospinal fluid following intravenous injection of solutions of various concentrations. Am J Physio 48 1919; 512-517
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• 6 Sandhu K, Murthy TVSP, Prabhakar T. Hypertonic saline in head injury. Ind J Neurotrauma 01 (02) 2004; 15-20
• 7 Vassar M J, Perry C A, Gannaway W L. et al 7.5% sodium chloride/dextran for resuscitation of trauma patients undergoing helicopter transport. Arch Surg 126 1991; 1065-1068
• 8 Zornow MH, Sceller MS, Shackford SR. Effects of hypertonic lactated Ringer's solution on intracranial pressure and cerebral water content in a model of traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 29 1989; 484-488
• 9 Finfer S, Bellomo R, French J, Myburgh J, Norton R. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 350 2004; 2247-2256
• 10 Cooper DJ. et al for the HTS study investigators. Prehospital hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 2004; 1350-1357