Scheuermann, J.  et al.: 2024 Science of Synthesis, 2023/5: DNA-Encoded Libraries DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-241-00259
DNA-Encoded Libraries

3.2.1.1 Encoding Using Double-Stranded DNA: A Headpiece-Based DNA Ligation Strategy

Weitere Informationen

Buch

Herausgeber: Scheuermann, J. ; Li, Y.

Autoren: Barluenga, S. ; Bassi, G. ; Brunschweiger, A. ; Cai, B. ; Cazzamalli, S. ; Chheda, P. ; Cui, M. ; Cui, W. ; Fang, X. ; Farrera-Soler, L. ; Favalli, N. ; Feng, J.; Foley, T. L. ; Franzini, R. M. ; Georgiev, T. ; Gillingham, D. ; Gloger, A. ; Graham, J. D. ; Granados, A. ; Heiden, S.; Hou, W. ; Huang, Y. ; Keefe, A. D. ; Krusemark, C. J. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, W. ; Litovchick, A.; Liu, G. ; Lu, X. ; Lucaroni, L. ; Ma, P. ; Migliorini, F. ; Molander, G. A. ; Neri, D. ; Nie, Q. ; Oehler, S. ; Prati, L. ; Puglioli, S. ; Reddavide, F. V. ; Satz, A. L. ; Sauter, B. ; Scheuermann, J. ; Schuman, D.; Simmons, N. ; Stanway-Gordon, H. A. ; Su, W. ; Sun, J. ; Thompson, M.; Vummidi, B. R.; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Waring, M. J. ; Willems, S.; Winssinger, N. ; Xia, B. ; Xiong, F. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, L. ; Yang, G. ; Zhang, G. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhou, Y.

Titel: DNA-Encoded Libraries

Print ISBN: 9783132455221; Online ISBN: 9783132437357; Buch-DOI: 10.1055/b000000342

Fachgebiete: Organische Chemie

Science of Synthesis Reference Libraries



Übergeordnete Publikation

Titel: Science of Synthesis

DOI: 10.1055/b-00000101

Reihenherausgeber: Fürstner, A. (Editor-in-Chief); Carreira, E. M.; Faul, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Koch, G.; Molander, G. A.; Nevado, C.; Trost, B. M.; You, S.-L.

Typ: Mehrbändiges Werk

 


Abstract

DNA-encoded chemical libraries (DELs) provide a powerful high-throughput screening platform that is used in both academia and industry. High-quality DELs lay the foundation for reliable DEL selection outcomes, and most pharmaceutical companies would prefer double-stranded DELs (dsDELs) because of their superior stability. Here, we summarize the experimental details for encoding a dsDEL, including the overall encoding strategy, synthetic chemistry of building-block addition, ligation strategies of code elongation, and quality control of the resulting libraries, exemplified with a 320-million-membered benzimidazole dsDEL from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). We also briefly review the successful selection cases involving the presented libraries to highlight the great potential of dsDELs in drug discovery.

 
  • 1 Conole D, Hunter JH, Waring MJ. Future Med. Chem. 2021; 13: 173
  • 2 Song M, Hwang GT. J. Med. Chem. 2020; 63: 6578
  • 3 Satz AL, Brunschweiger A, Flanagan ME, Gloger A, Hansen NJV, Kuai L, Kunig VBK, Lu X, Madsen D, Marcaurelle LA, Mulrooney C, OʼDonovan G, Sakata S, Scheuermann J. Nat. Rev. Methods Primers 2022; 2: 3
  • 4 Huang Y, Li Y, Li X. Nat. Chem. 2022; 14: 129
  • 5 Peterson AA, Liu DR. Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery 2023; 22: 699
  • 6 Gui Y, Wong CS, Zhao G, Xie C, Hou R, Li Y, Li G, Li X. ACS Omega 2022; 7: 11491
  • 7 Zhao G, Zhong S, Zhang G, Li Y, Li Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022; 61: e202115157
  • 8 Zhao G, Fan X, Li Y, Zhang G, Li Y. ChemBioChem 2022; 23: e202 200 025
  • 9 Ding Y, Scott SK, In: Contemporary Accounts in Drug Discovery and Development Huang X, Aslanian RG, Tang WH. Wiley Hoboken, NJ 2022; 157
  • 10 Clark MA, Acharya RA, Arico-Muendel CC, Belyanskaya SL, Benjamin DR, Carlson NR, Centrella PA, Chiu CH, Creaser SP, Cuozzo JW, Davie CP, Ding Y, Franklin GJ, Franzen KD, Gefter ML, Hale SP, Hansen NJV, Israel DI, Jiang J, Kavarana MJ, Kelley MS, Kollmann CS, Li F, Lind K, Mataruse S, Medeiros PF, Messer JA, Myers P, OʼKeefe H, Oliff MC, Rise CE, Satz AL, Skinner SR, Svendsen JL, Tang L, van Vloten K, Wagner RW, Yao G, Zhao B, Morgan BA. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2009; 5: 647
  • 11 Franzini RM, Randolph C. J. Med. Chem. 2016; 59: 6629
  • 12 Castañón J, Román JP, Jessop TC, de Blas J, Haro R. SLAS Discovery 2018; 23: 387
  • 13 Creaser SP, Acharya RA, In: A Handbook for DNA-Encoded Chemistry: Theory and Applications for Exploring Chemical Space and Drug Discovery Goodnow RA. Wiley Hoboken 2014; 123
  • 14 An Y, Yan H, Dong Z, Satz AL. Curr. Protoc. 2021; 1: e125
  • 15 Israel DI, In: DNA-Encoded Chemical Libraries: Methods and Protocols Israel D, Ding Y. Springer New York 2022; 2541. 121
  • 16 Ding Y, Chai J, Centrella PA, Gondo C, DeLorey JL, Clark MA. ACS Comb. Sci. 2018; 20: 251
  • 17 Gui Y, Li X, In: DNA-Encoded Libraries Brunschweiger A, Young DW. Springer Cham, Switzerland 2022; 40. 183
  • 18 Song Y, Li X. Acc. Chem. Res. 2021; 54: 3491
  • 19 Huang Y, Li X. ChemBioChem 2021; 22: 2384
  • 20 Shin MH, Lee KJ, Lim H.-S. Bioconjugate Chem. 2019; 30: 2931
  • 21 Deng H, OʼKeefe H, Davie CP, Lind KE, Acharya RA, Franklin GJ, Larkin J, Matico R, Neeb M, Thompson MM, Lohr T, Gross JW, Centrella PA, OʼDonovan GK, Bedard KL(Sargent), van Vloten K, Mataruse S, Skinner SR, Belyanskaya SL, Carpenter TY, Shearer TW, Clark MA, Cuozzo JW, Arico-Muendel CC, Morgan BA. J. Med. Chem. 2012; 55: 7061
  • 22 Xiong F, Xu H, Yu M, Chen X, Zhong Z, Guo Y, Chen M, Ou H, Wu J, Xie A, Xiong J, Xu L, Zhang L, Zhong Q, Huang L, Li Z, Zhang T, Jin F, He X. Front. Pharmacol. 2022; 13: 1085 665
  • 23 Mannocci L, Zhang Y, Scheuermann J, Leimbacher M, De Bellis G, Rizzi E, Dumelin C, Melkko S, Neri D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008; 105: 17670
  • 24 Chan AI, McGregor LM, Liu DR. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2015; 26: 55
  • 25 Franzini RM, Nauer A, Scheuermann J, Neri D. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2015; 51: 8014
  • 26 Samain F, Ekblad T, Mikutis G, Zhong N, Zimmermann M, Nauer A, Bajic D, Decurtins W, Scheuermann J, Brown PJ, Hall J, Gräslund S, Schüler H, Neri D, Franzini RM. J. Med. Chem. 2015; 58: 5143
  • 27 Wichert M, Krall N, Decurtins W, Franzini RM, Pretto F, Schneider P, Neri D, Scheuermann J. Nat. Chem. 2015; 7: 241
  • 28 Scheuermann J, Dumelin CE, Melkko S, Zhang Y, Mannocci L, Jaggi M, Sobek J, Neri D. Bioconjugate Chem. 2008; 19: 778
  • 29 Deng H, Zhou J, Sundersingh FS, Summerfield J, Somers D, Messer JA, Satz AL, Ancellin N, Arico-Muendel CC, Bedard KL(Sargent), Beljean A, Belyanskaya SL, Bingham R, Smith SE, Boursier E, Carter P, Centrella PA, Clark MA, Chung C.-W, Davie CP, DeLorey JL, Ding Y, Franklin GJ, Grady LC, Herry K, Hobbs C, Kollmann CS, Morgan BA, Kaushansky LJ(Pothier), Zhou Q. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2015; 6: 919
  • 30 Disch JS, Evindar G, Chiu CH, Blum CA, Dai H, Jin L, Schuman E, Lind KE, Belyanskaya SL, Deng J, Coppo F, Aquilani L, Graybill TL, Cuozzo JW, Lavu S, Mao C, Vlasuk GP, Perni RB. J. Med. Chem. 2013; 56: 3666
  • 31 Belyanskaya SL, Ding Y, Callahan JF, Lazaar AL, Israel DI. ChemBioChem 2017; 18: 837
  • 32 Onda Y, Bassi G, Elsayed A, Ulrich F, Oehler S, Plais L, Scheuermann J, Neri D. Chem.–Eur. J. 2021; 27: 7160
  • 33 Franzini RM, Ekblad T, Zhong N, Wichert M, Decurtins W, Nauer A, Zimmermann M, Samain F, Scheuermann J, Brown PJ, Hall J, Gräslund S, Schüler H, Neri D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015; 54: 3927
  • 34 Leimbacher M, Zhang Y, Mannocci L, Stravs M, Geppert T, Scheuermann J, Schneider G, Neri D. Chem.–Eur. J. 2012; 18: 7729
  • 35 Ding Y, OʼKeefe H, DeLorey JL, Israel DI, Messer JA, Chiu CH, Skinner SR, Matico RE, Murray-Thompson MF, Li F, Clark MA, Cuozzo JW, Arico-Muendel C, Morgan BA. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2015; 6: 888
  • 36 Yang H, Medeiros PF, Raha K, Elkins P, Lind KE, Lehr R, Adams ND, Burgess JL, Schmidt SJ, Knight SD, Auger KR, Schaber MD, Franklin GJ, Ding Y, DeLorey JL, Centrella PA, Mataruse S, Skinner SR, Clark MA, Cuozzo JW, Evindar G. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2015; 6: 531
  • 37 McGregor LM, Jain T, Liu DR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014; 136: 3264
  • 38 Chan AI, McGregor LM, Jain T, Liu DR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017; 139: 10192
  • 39 Blakskjaer P, Heitner T, Hansen NJV. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2015; 26: 62
  • 40 Petersen LK, Blakskjær P, Chaikuad A, Christensen AB, Dietvorst J, Holmkvist J, Knapp S, Kořínek M, Larsen LK, Pedersen AE, Röhm S, Sløk FA, Hansen NJV. Med. Chem. Commun. 2016; 7: 1332
  • 41 Zhao P, Chen Z, Li Y, Sun D, Gao Y, Huang Y, Li X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 10056
  • 42 Shi B, Deng Y, Li X. ACS Comb. Sci. 2019; 21: 345
  • 43 Shi B, Deng Y, Zhao P, Li X. Bioconjugate Chem. 2017; 28: 2293
  • 44 Winssinger N, Harris JL. Expert Rev. Proteomics 2005; 2: 937
  • 45 Harris JL, Winssinger N. Chem.–Eur. J. 2005; 11: 6792
  • 46 Kochmann S, Le ATH, Hili R, Krylov SN. Electrophoresis 2018; 39: 2991
  • 47 Bao J, Krylova SM, Cherney LT, Hale RL, Belyanskaya SL, Chiu CH, Shaginian A, Arico-Muendel CC, Krylov SN. Anal. Chem. 2016; 88: 5498
  • 48 Li G, Zheng W, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Yang J, Huang Y, Li X. Chem. Sci. 2015; 6: 7097
  • 49 Zhou Y, Li C, Peng J, Xie L, Meng L, Li Q, Zhang J, Li XD, Li X, Huang X, Li X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018; 140: 15859
  • 50 Deng Y, Peng J, Xiong F, Song Y, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Lam FS, Xie C, Shen W, Huang Y, Meng L, Li X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 14965
  • 51 Sannino A, Gironda-Martínez A, Gorre ÉMD, Prati L, Piazzi J, Scheuermann J, Neri D, Donckele EJ, Samain F. ACS Comb. Sci. 2020; 22: 204
  • 52 Le ATH, Krylova SM, Krylov SN. Electrophoresis 2019; 40: 2553
  • 53 Le ATH, Krylova SM, Kanoatov M, Desai S, Krylov SN. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 2739
  • 54 Shi B, Zhou Y, Huang Y, Zhang J, Li X. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2017; 27: 361
  • 55 Denton KE, Krusemark CJ. Med. Chem. Commun. 2016; 7: 2020
  • 56 McGregor LM, Gorin DJ, Dumelin CE, Liu DR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010; 132: 15522
  • 57 Gorin DJ, Kamlet AS, Liu DR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009; 131: 9189
  • 58 Wu Z, Graybill TL, Zeng X, Platchek M, Zhang J, Bodmer VQ, Wisnoski DD, Deng J, Coppo FT, Yao G, Tamburino A, Scavello G, Franklin GJ, Mataruse S, Bedard KL, Ding Y, Chai J, Summerfield J, Centrella PA, Messer JA, Pope AJ, Israel DI. ACS Comb. Sci. 2015; 17: 722
  • 59 Petersen LK, Christensen AB, Andersen J, Folkesson CG, Kristensen O, Andersen C, Alzu A, Sløk FA, Blakskjær P, Madsen D, Azevedo C, Micco I, Hansen NJV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021; 143: 2751
  • 60 Oehler S, Catalano M, Scapozza I, Bigatti M, Bassi G, Favalli N, Mortensen MR, Samain F, Scheuermann J, Neri D. Chem.–Eur. J. 2021; 27: 8985
  • 61 Huang Y, Meng L, Nie Q, Zhou Y, Chen L, Yang S, Fung YME, Li X, Huang C, Cao Y, Li Y, Li X. Nat. Chem. 2021; 13: 77
  • 62 Satz AL, Kuai L, Peng X. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2021; 39: 127851
  • 63 Kodadek T, Paciaroni NG, Balzarini M, Dickson P. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2019; 55: 13330
  • 64 Wang Y, Zhang K, Zhao Y, Li Y, Su W, Li S. ACS Synth. Biol. 2023; 12: 1874
  • 65 Torng W, Biancofiore I, Oehler S, Xu J, Xu J, Watson I, Masina B, Prati L, Favalli N, Bassi G, Neri D, Cazzamalli S, Feng JA. ACS Omega 2023; 8: 25090
  • 66 Hou R, Xie C, Gui Y, Li G, Li X. ACS Omega 2023; 8: 19057
  • 67 Roy A, Kodadek T. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2020; 41: 225
  • 68 Yan M, Zhu Y, Liu X, Lasanajak Y, Xiong J, Lu J, Lin X, Ashline D, Reinhold V, Smith DF, Song X. Anal. Chem. 2019; 91: 9221
  • 69 Stern LA, Lown PS, Kobe AC, Abou-Elkacem L, Willmann JK, Hackel BJ. ACS Comb. Sci. 2019; 21: 207
  • 70 Cai B, Kim D, Akhand S, Sun Y, Cassell RJ, Alpsoy A, Dykhuizen EC, Van Rijn RM, Wendt MK, Krusemark CJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019; 141: 17057
  • 71 Svensen N, Díaz-Mochón JJ, Dhaliwal K, Planonth S, Dewar M, Armstrong JD, Bradley M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011; 50: 6133
  • 72 Svensen N, Díaz-Mochón JJ, Bradley M. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2011; 47: 7638
  • 73 Svensen N, Díaz-Mochón JJ, Bradley M. Chem. Biol. (Oxford, U. K.) 2011; 18: 1284
  • 74 Kollmann CS, Bai X, Tsai C.-H, Yang H, Lind KE, Skinner SR, Zhu Z, Israel DI, Cuozzo JW, Morgan BA, Yuki K, Xie C, Springer TA, Shimaoka M, Evindar G. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2014; 22: 2353
  • 75 Liang Q, He J, Zhao X, Xue Y, Zuo H, Xu R, Jin Y, Wang J, Li Q, Zhao X. J. Med. Chem. 2021; 64: 4196
  • 76 Taylor DM, Anglin J, Park S, Ucisik MN, Faver JC, Simmons N, Jin Z, Palaniappan M, Nyshadham P, Li F, Campbell J, Hu L, Sankaran B, Prasad BVV, Huang H, Matzuk MM, Palzkill T. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020; 6: 1214
  • 77 Lomas DA, Irving JA, Arico-Muendel C, Belyanskaya S, Brewster A, Brown M, Chung C.-W, Dave H, Denis A, Dodic N, Dossang A, Eddershaw P, Klimaszewska D, Haq I, Holmes DS, Hutchinson JP, Jagger AM, Jakhria T, Jigorel E, Liddle J, Lind K, Marciniak SJ, Messer J, Neu M, Olszewski A, Ordonez A, Ronzoni R, Rowedder J, Rüdiger M, Skinner S, Smith KJ, Terry R, Trottet L, Uings I, Wilson S, Zhu Z, Pearce AC. EMBO Mol. Med. 2021; 13: e13 167
  • 78 Madsen D, Azevedo C, Micco I, Petersen LK, Hansen NJV. Prog. Med. Chem. 2020; 59: 181
  • 79 Ding Y, Belyanskaya S, DeLorey JL, Messer JA, Franklin GJ, Centrella PA, Morgan BA, Clark MA, Skinner SR, Dodson JW, Li P, Marino Jr JP, Israel DI. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2021; 41: 116216
  • 80 Harris PA, King BW, Bandyopadhyay D, Berger SB, Campobasso N, Capriotti CA, Cox JA, Dare L, Dong X, Finger JN, Grady LC, Hoffman SJ, Jeong JU, Kang J, Kasparcova V, Lakdawala AS, Lehr R, McNulty DE, Nagilla R, Ouellette MT, Pao CS, Rendina AR, Schaeffer MC, Summerfield JD, Swift BA, Totoritis RD, Ward P, Zhang A, Zhang D, Marquis RW, Bertin J, Gough PJ. J. Med. Chem. 2016; 59: 2163
  • 81 Harris PA, Berger SB, Jeong JU, Nagilla R, Bandyopadhyay D, Campobasso N, Capriotti CA, Cox JA, Dare L, Dong X, Eidam PM, Finger JN, Hoffman SJ, Kang J, Kasparcova V, King BW, Lehr R, Lan Y, Leister LK, Lich JD, MacDonald TT, Miller NA, Ouellette MT, Pao CS, Rahman A, Reilly MA, Rendina AR, Rivera EJ, Schaeffer MC, Sehon CA, Singhaus RR, Sun HH, Swift BA, Totoritis RD, Vossenkämper A, Ward P, Wisnoski DD, Zhang D, Marquis RW, Gough PJ, Bertin J. J. Med. Chem. 2017; 60: 1247
  • 82 Brown DG, Boström J. J. Med. Chem. 2018; 61: 9442
  • 83 Cuozzo JW, Clark MA, Keefe AD, Kohlmann A, Mulvihill M, Ni H, Renzetti LM, Resnicow DI, Ruebsam F, Sigel EA, Thomson HA, Wang C, Xie Z, Zhang Y. J. Med. Chem. 2020; 63: 7840
  • 84 Arico-Muendel CC. Med. Chem. Commun. 2016; 7: 1898
  • 85 Gironda-Martínez A, Donckele EJ, Samain F, Neri D. ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci. 2021; 4: 1265
  • 86 Ottl J, Leder L, Schaefer JV, Dumelin CE. Molecules 2019; 24: 1629
  • 87 Satz AL. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2018; 9: 408
  • 88 Shi Y, Wu Y, Yu J, Zhang W, Zhuang C. RSC Adv. 2021; 11: 2359
  • 89 Fitzgerald PR, Paegel BM. Chem. Rev. 2021; 121: 7155
  • 90 Götte K, Chines S, Brunschweiger A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2020; 61: 151889
  • 91 Patel S, Badir SO, Molander GA. Trends Chem. 2021; 3: 161
  • 92 Dickson P, Kodadek T. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2019; 17: 4676
  • 93 Flood DT, Kingston C, Vantourout JC, Dawson PE, Baran PS. Isr. J. Chem. 2020; 60: 268
  • 94 Lenci E, Baldini L, Trabocchi A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2021; 41: 116218
  • 95 Fair RJ, Walsh RT, Hupp CD. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2021; 51: 128339
  • 96 Gerry CJ, Schreiber SL. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2020; 56: 1
  • 97 Kölmel DK, Zhu H, Flanagan ME, Sakata SK, Harris AR, Wan J, Morgan BA. Chem. Rec. 2021; 21: 616
  • 98 Anderson MJ, Castan IFSF, Graham JS, Hassan H, Odger J, Salvini CLA, Taylor C, Waring MJ, In: DNA-Encoded Libraries Brunschweiger A, Young DW. Springer Cham, Switzerland 2022; 40. 65
  • 99 Luk K, Satz AL, In: A Handbook for DNA-Encoded Chemistry: Theory and Applications for Exploring Chemical Space and Drug Discovery Goodnow RA. Wiley Hoboken 2014; 67
  • 100 Kunig V, Potowski M, Gohla A, Brunschweiger A. Biol. Chem. 2018; 399: 691
  • 101 Castan IFSF, Graham JS, Salvini CLA, Stanway-Gordon HA, Waring MJ. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2021; 43: 116273
  • 102 Buller F, Mannocci L, Zhang Y, Dumelin CE, Scheuermann J, Neri D. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008; 18: 5926
  • 103 Klika Škopić M, Bugain O, Jung K, Onstein S, Brandherm S, Kalliokoski T, Brunschweiger A. Med. Chem. Commun. 2016; 7: 1957
  • 104 Seigal BA, Connors WH, Fraley A, Borzilleri RM, Carter PH, Emanuel SL, Fargnoli J, Kim K, Lei M, Naglich JG, Pokross ME, Posy SL, Shen H, Surti N, Talbott R, Zhang Y, Terrett NK. J. Med. Chem. 2015; 58: 2855
  • 105 Lu X, Fan L, Phelps CB, Davie CP, Donahue CP. Bioconjugate Chem. 2017; 28: 1625
  • 106 Pikalyova R, Zabolotna Y, Volochnyuk DM, Horvath D, Marcou G, Varnek A. Mol. Inf. 2022; 41: 2100 289
  • 107 Song D, Ma S. ChemMedChem 2016; 11: 646
  • 108 Yadav G, Ganguly S. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2015; 97: 419
  • 109 Kaur G, Kaur M, Silakari O. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 2014; 14: 747
  • 110 Satz AL, Cai J, Chen Y, Goodnow R, Gruber F, Kowalczyk A, Petersen A, Naderi-Oboodi G, Orzechowski L, Strebel Q. Bioconjugate Chem. 2015; 26: 1623
  • 111 Du H.-C, Huang H. Bioconjugate Chem. 2017; 28: 2575
  • 112 Du H.-C, Chen Y.-C, Huang H, In: DNA-Encoded Chemical Libraries: Methods and Protocols Israel D, Ding Y. Springer New York 2022; 2541. 67
  • 113 Fang X, Wang Y, He P, Liao H, Zhang G, Li Y, Li Y. Org. Lett. 2022; 24: 3291
  • 114 Su L, Feng J, Peng T, Wan J, Fan J, Li J, OʼConnell J, Lancia Jr DR, Franklin GJ, Liu G. Org. Lett. 2020; 22: 1290
  • 115 Deng H, Zhou J, Sundersingh F, Messer JA, Somers DO, Ajakane M, Arico-Muendel CC, Beljean A, Belyanskaya SL, Bingham R, Blazensky E, Boullay A.-B, Boursier E, Chai J, Carter P, Chung C.-W, Daugan A, Ding Y, Herry K, Hobbs C, Humphries E, Kollmann C, Nguyen VL, Nicodeme E, Smith SE, Dodic N, Ancellin N. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2016; 7: 379
  • 116 Machutta CA, Kollmann CS, Lind KE, Bai X, Chan PF, Huang J, Ballell L, Belyanskaya S, Besra GS, Barros-Aguirre D, Bates RH, Centrella PA, Chang SS, Chai J, Choudhry AE, Coffin A, Davie CP, Deng H, Deng J, Ding Y, Dodson JW, Fosbenner DT, Gao EN, Graham TL, Graybill TL, Ingraham K, Johnson WP, King BW, Kwiatkowski CR, Lelièvre J, Li Y, Liu X, Lu Q, Lehr R, Mendoza-Losana A, Martin J, McCloskey L, McCormick P, OʼKeefe HP, OʼKeeffe T, Pao C, Phelps CB, Qi H, Rafferty K, Scavello GS, Steiginga MS, Sundersingh FS, Sweitzer SM, Szewczuk LM, Taylor A, Toh MF, Wang J, Wang M, Wilkins DJ, Xia B, Yao G, Zhang J, Zhou J, Donahue CP, Messer JA, Holmes D, Arico-Muendel CC, Pope AJ, Gross JW, Evindar G. Nat. Commun. 2017; 8: 16081
  • 117 Chai J, Arico-Muendel CC, Ding Y, Pollastri MP, Scott S, Mantell MA, Yao G. Bioconjugate Chem. 2023; 34: 988
  • 118 Wellaway CR, Amans D, Bamborough P, Barnett H, Bit RA, Brown JA, Carlson NR, Chung C.-W, Cooper AWJ, Craggs PD, Davis RP, Dean TW, Evans JP, Gordon L, Harada IL, Hirst DJ, Humphreys PG, Jones KL, Lewis AJ, Lindon MJ, Lugo D, Mahmood M, McCleary S, Medeiros P, Mitchell DJ, OʼSullivan M, Le Gall A, Patel VK, Patten C, Poole DL, Shah RR, Smith JE, Stafford KAJ, Thomas PJ, Vimal M, Wall ID, Watson RJ, Wellaway N, Yao G, Prinjha RK. J. Med. Chem. 2020; 63: 714
  • 119 Wood ER, Bledsoe R, Chai J, Daka P, Deng H, Ding Y, Harris-Gurley S, Kryn LH, Nartey E, Nichols J, Nolte RT, Prabhu N, Rise C, Sheahan T, Shotwell JB, Smith D, Tai V, Taylor JD, Tomberlin G, Wang L, Wisely B, You S, Xia B, Dickson H. J. Biol. Chem. 2015; 290: 19681
  • 120 Lewis HD, Liddle J, Coote JE, Atkinson SJ, Barker MD, Bax BD, Bicker KL, Bingham RP, Campbell M, Chen YH, Chung C.-W, Craggs PD, Davis RP, Eberhard D, Joberty G, Lind KE, Locke K, Maller C, Martinod K, Patten C, Polyakova O, Rise CE, Rüdiger M, Sheppard RJ, Slade DJ, Thomas P, Thorpe J, Yao G, Drewes G, Wagner DD, Thompson PR, Prinjha RK, Wilson DM. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2015; 11: 189
  • 121 Cheng RKY, Fiez-Vandal C, Schlenker O, Edman K, Aggeler B, Brown DG, Brown GA, Cooke RM, Dumelin CE, Doré AS, Geschwindner S, Grebner C, Hermansson N.-O, Jazayeri A, Johansson P, Leong L, Prihandoko R, Rappas M, Soutter H, Snijder A, Sundström L, Tehan B, Thornton P, Troast D, Wiggin G, Zhukov A, Marshall FH, Dekker N. Nature (London) 2017; 545: 112
  • 122 Charnley AK, Convery MA, Lakdawala Shah A, Jones E, Hardwicke P, Bridges A, Ouellette M, Totoritis R, Schwartz B, King BW, Wisnoski DD, Kang J, Eidam PM, Votta BJ, Gough PJ, Marquis RW, Bertin J, Casillas L. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2015; 23: 7000
  • 123 Mandal P, Berger SB, Pillay S, Moriwaki K, Huang C, Guo H, Lich JD, Finger J, Kasparcova V, Votta B, Ouellette M, King BW, Wisnoski D, Lakdawala AS, DeMartino MP, Casillas LN, Haile PA, Sehon CA, Marquis RW, Upton J, Daley-Bauer LP, Roback L, Ramia N, Dovey CM, Carette JE, Chan FK.-M, Bertin J, Gough PJ, Mocarski ES, Kaiser WJ. Mol. Cell 2014; 56: 481
  • 124 Brown DG, Brown GA, Centrella P, Certel K, Cooke RM, Cuozzo JW, Dekker N, Dumelin CE, Ferguson A, Fiez-Vandal C, Geschwindner S, Guié M.-A, Habeshian S, Keefe AD, Schlenker O, Sigel EA, Snijder A, Soutter HT, Sundström L, Troast DM, Wiggin G, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Clark MA. SLAS Discovery 2018; 23: 429
  • 125 Li Y, Gabriele E, Samain F, Favalli N, Sladojevich F, Scheuermann J, Neri D. ACS Comb. Sci. 2016; 18: 438
  • 126 Hunter JH, Anderson MJ, Castan IFSF, Graham JS, Salvini CLA, Stanway-Gordon HA, Crawford JJ, Madin A, Pairaudeau G, Waring MJ. Chem. Sci. 2021; 12: 9475
  • 127 Monty OBC, Simmons N, Chamakuri S, Matzuk MM, Young DW. ACS Comb. Sci. 2020; 22: 833
  • 128 Houghten RA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1985; 82: 5131
  • 129 Keefe AD, Clark MA, Hupp CD, Litovchick A, Zhang Y. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2015; 26: 80
  • 130 Litovchick A, Dumelin CE, Habeshian S, Gikunju D, Guié M.-A, Centrella P, Zhang Y, Sigel EA, Cuozzo JW, Keefe AD, Clark MA. Sci. Rep. 2015; 5: 10916
  • 131 Litovchick A, Clark MA, Keefe AD. Artificial DNA: PNA & XNA 2014; 5: e27 896
  • 132 Birts CN, Sanzone AP, El-Sagheer AH, Blaydes JP, Brown T, Tavassoli A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 2362
  • 133 Zimmermann G, Neri D. Drug Discovery Today 2016; 21: 1828
  • 134 Du H.-C, Simmons N, Faver JC, Yu Z, Palaniappan M, Riehle K, Matzuk MM. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 2194
  • 135 Priego J, de Pedro Beato E, Benavides J, Gironda-Martínez A, González F, Blas J, Martín-Ortega MD, Rama-Garda R, Ezquerra J, Toledo MA, Torrado A. Bioconjugate Chem. 2021; 32: 88
  • 136 Murayama K, Okita H, Kuriki T, Asanuma H. Nat. Commun. 2021; 12: 804
  • 137 Zhou Y, Shen W, Gao Y, Peng J, Li Q, Wei X. Nat. Chem. 2023;