Short-term comparison of tibial tuberosity advancement and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease using kinetic analysis

Márcio P. Ferreira; Cássio R. A. Ferrigno; Alexandre N. A. de Souza; Daniela F. I. Caquias; Adriana V. de Figueiredo

doi:10.3415/VCOT-15-01-0009

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2016; 29(03): 209-213
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-15-01-0009

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Short-term comparison of tibial tuberosity advancement and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease using kinetic analysis

Márcio P. Ferreira

¹Department of Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

,

Cássio R. A. Ferrigno

²Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

,

Alexandre N. A. de Souza

²Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

,

Daniela F. I. Caquias

³Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay

,

Adriana V. de Figueiredo

¹Department of Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

Objectives: This study set out to compare the outcomes of tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) procedures in the treatment of dogs affected with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) based on subjective parameters and objective pressure platform analysis (baropodometry).

Methods: Twenty-seven adult dogs weighing over 20 kg that were presented with unilateral CCLD and were treated by the TTA (12 dogs) or TPLO (15 dogs) surgical procedure. Patient allocation to either group was based on tibial plateau angle (TPA), according to clinical guidelines (indication for TTA for dogs was a TPA up to 25°, and indication for TPLO was any TPA). Pressure platform analysis was performed prior to surgery and at four different postoperative time points (14, 30, 60 and 90 days).

Results: Limb function significantly improved following TTA and TPLO, with no significant differences between groups.

Conclusion: The TTA and TPLO surgical procedures were considered to be equally effective in promoting weight bearing capacity recovery in dogs affected with unilateral CCLD under the conditions of this trial.

Keywords

Cranial cruciate ligament - pressure platform - baropodometry - orthopaedics

Full Text

References

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