CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep 2022; 11(01): e11-e13
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741554
Case Report: Cardiac

Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation in a Patient with Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm

Dejan Radakovic
1   Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Julius-Maximilians-University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
,
1   Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Julius-Maximilians-University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
,
Gülmisal Güder
2   Internal Medicine I, Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg, Wurzburg, Bayern, Germany
,
1   Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Julius-Maximilians-University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Background Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation after contained LV rupture (pseudoaneurysm) represents a difficult surgical problem.

Case Description We describe the surgical approach for such a patient. The sewing ring was implanted utilizing a Dacron patch for reconstruction of the free wall, fibrotic LV wall remnants, and a Teflon strip giving additional support for cannula position and hemostasis. The patient had an uneventful recovery and is well 19 months after the procedure.

Conclusion LV pseudoaneurysm is not a contraindication for permanent LVAD implantation.



Publication History

Received: 24 June 2021

Accepted: 13 September 2021

Article published online:
01 February 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 Kacer J, Lindovska M, Surovcik R. et al. Refractory cardiogenic shock due to extensive anterior STEMI with covered left ventricular free wall rupture treated with awake VA-ECMO and LVAD as a double bridge to heart transplantation - collaboration of three cardiac centres. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2015; 159 (04) 681-687
  • 2 Becker RC, Gore JM, Lambrew C. et al. A composite view of cardiac rupture in the United States National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27 (06) 1321-1326
  • 3 Reddy SG, Roberts WC. Frequency of rupture of the left ventricular free wall or ventricular septum among necropsy cases of fatal acute myocardial infarction since introduction of coronary care units. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63 (13) 906-911
  • 4 Padró JM, Mesa JM, Silvestre J. et al. Subacute cardiac rupture: repair with a sutureless technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55 (01) 20-23 , discussion 23–24
  • 5 Palmen M, Braun J, Beeres SLMA, Klautz RJM. Left ventricular assist device implantation in patients after left ventricular reconstruction. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016; 23 (06) 979-981
  • 6 Firstenberg MS, Blais D, Crestanello J. et al. Long-term mechanical support for complex left ventricular postinfarct pseudoaneurysms. Heart Surg Forum 2009; 12 (05) E291-E293
  • 7 Ha RV, Chiu P, Banerjee D, Sheikh AY. Dealing with a left ventricular pseudoaneurysm during assist device implant. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2016; 24 (05) 477-479