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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1782172
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1782172
Original Article
Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Workers – A Cross-Sectional Study
Funding Source This research was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP, Brazil (grant numbers 2020/10098-1 and 2020/08261-1)
Abstract
Objective To investigate psychosocial factors at work, sleep characteristics, and the correlation between these aspects in healthcare workers.
Material and methods A cross-sectional e-survey study was conducted with 125 workers of the Brazilian healthcare system, mostly from the Southeast region, from June 2021 to April 2022. Self-administered questionnaires in Google Forms were used to collect data on personal and occupational characteristics, psychosocial factors (Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire), and sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index). Descriptive statistics and a point biserial correlation test were performed.
Results The most reported factors in the risk zone were burnout (86%), stress (81%), emotional demands (75%), work pace (61%), and work-family conflicts (55%). Most participants were classified as poor sleepers (74%), especially nursing technicians/assistants (86%). Burnout (rpb = 0.33) and inadequate predictability (rpb = 0.30) were associated with poor sleep quality.
Conclusion Intervention strategies to decrease burnout and increase predictability at work may assist in improving sleep quality among healthcare workers.
Publication History
Received: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 07 December 2023
Article published online:
09 April 2024
© 2024. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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